第37讲单项选择详解.ppt

英语 第37讲　单项选择 中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析；语序；各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面： ?直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。 【例1】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.(2016，黄石) A．getting　 　B．to get　　　C．got　　 　D．get 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，即“做某事花某人多长时间”。it作形式主语，带to的不定式作真正的主语。 答案：____ 【例2】 —Whose home is ________ from school，Alices or Daisys? —Alices，I think.(2016，北京) A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 解析：句意为“谁的家离学校更远，艾丽丝的还是黛茜的？”两者之间作比较，应用比较级形式。 答案：____ B B 1．—Could you tell me how to learn new words? —____ listening to tapes and repeating aloud. A．To B．As C．By D．In 2．—Why did Lucy look unhappy? —Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ____ in her homework. A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes 3．As far as I know，tea plants ____ on the sides of mountains. A．grew B．are grown C．grow D．have grown C D B ?关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。 【例3】 —Where is your grandfather，Tom? —He ________ the flowers in the garden now.(2016，德阳) A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 解析：由关键词now可知，该句为现在进行时。 答案：____ 【例4】 Liu Li is ________ than the other students in my class.(2015，吉林) A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 解析：由关键词“than”可知，该空缺处应填形容词的比较级。 答案：____ C B 4．He felt ____ surprised that he couldnt say a word with his mouth wide open. A．very B．such C．so D．too 5．—Look，the light is still on in Helens office. —Maybe she ____ her work yet. A．doesnt finish B．wont finish C．hasnt finished D．didnt finish 6．—How was the story? —It was too ____．I fell asleep when I read it. A．interesting B．wonderful C．boring D．difficult C C C ?前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能找出准确答案。 【例5】 Fresh food is good for you.But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A．taste B．smell C．wash D．plant 解析：由后半句“因为有时它有点脏”可知，在吃食物前应该先洗