类比法在物理教学中的应用 学位论文.doc

绵阳师范学院 本科生毕业设计（论文） 题 目 类比法在物理教学中的应用 专 业 物理学 院 部 物理与电子工程学院 类比法在物理教学中的应用 摘 要：类比法是理论思维的一种重要推理方法, 是科学方法中在物理教学中的体现。研究类比法主要是分析在物理教学中的应用，分析类比法对教学过程的影响，从而是物理教师在教和学生（自主学习、研究学习和合作学习）学过程中变得轻松，使学生获得条理清晰的知识和广泛的科学文化知识。利用类比法可以在物理教学过程中可以简单明了、利用原有的知识经验更加快捷的理解、解释基本概念和基本原理；可以将抽象的物理模型和物理情景转换为具体明确的思维。通过对类比法的理论知识和在物理教学中的实际应用经验及应用现状的综合分析，可以更加清晰的认识类比法的应用和对教学过程中产生的影响本论文总结了类比法的主要分类、类比法在物理教学中的应用以及学生在学习过程中利用类比法应该注意的事项。类比法作为物理教学当中的重要学习方式，掌握类比法的应用可以轻松愉悦的学习物理课程。 关键词：类比法；教学应用；注意事项 The application of analogy in physics teaching Abstract: Analogy is an important reasoning methods in theoretical thinking and a reflection of Scientific method in Physical Education.Researching analogy most analyze application in the physics teaching,Analysis of the influence of analogy to the teaching process.The physics teachers in teaching and students (autonomous learning, research learning and cooperative learning) learning process easier, enable students to obtain clear knowledge and extensive knowledge of science and culture.Using the method of analogy in the physical teaching process can be simple, using existing knowledge and experience to understand, more efficient and explains the basic concept and basic principles The physical model and the physical scene abstract into concrete and clear thinking.Based on comprehensive analysis of theory of knowledge of the analogy method and physics in the teaching of practical experience and application status, application can understand matters affecting the analogy method more clearly and in the process of teaching, the paper summarized the main classification, analogy and analogy method in physics teaching of students in learning in the process of using analogy method should be paid attention to.Analogy method as an important way of learning physics teaching, the application of analogy can easily master the joyful learning physics