十六位数字频率计数器 学位论文.doc

摘 要 数字频率计是一种基本的测量仪器。它被广泛应用与航天、电子、测控等领域。它的基本测量原理是，首先让被测信号与标准信号一起通过一个闸门，然后用计数器计数信号脉冲的个数，把标准时间内的计数的结果，用锁存器锁存起来，最后用显示译码器，把锁存的结果用LED数码显示管显示出来。根据数字频率计的基本原理，本文设计方案的基本思想是分为五个模块来实现其功能，即整个数字频率计系统分为分频模块、防抖电路、计数模块、锁存器模块和显示模块等几个单元，并且分别用VHDL对其进行编程，实现了闸门控制信号、计数电路、锁存电路、位选电路、段选电路、显示电路等。而且，本设计方案还要求，被测输入信号的频率范围自动切换量程，控制小数点显示位置，并以十进制形式显示。本文详细论述了利用VHDL硬件描述语言设计，并在EDA（电子设计自动化）工具的帮助下，用大规模可编程器件（CPLD）实现数字频率计的设计原理及相关程序。:特点是：无论底层还是顶层文件均用VHDL（硬件语言）语言编写，避免了用电路图设计时所引起的毛刺现象；改变了以往数字电路小规模多器件组合的设计方法。整个频率计设计在一块CPLD芯片上，与用其他方法做成的频率计相比，体积更小，性能更可靠。该设计方案对其中部分元件进行编程，实现了闸门控制信号 、多路选择电路、计数电路、位选电路、段选电路等。频率计的测频范围：10KHz~9.9MHz。该设计方案通过了Max+plusⅡ软件仿真、硬件调试和软硬件综合测试。 关键字：数字频率计；电子设计自动化; 大规模可编程器件;硬件描述语言 Abstract The digital cymometer is a kind of basic measuring instrument. It is widely used in such fields as the spaceflight , electron , observing and controlling ,etc.. Basic measurement of it principle, is it examine signal adopt the gate together with standard signal to let at first, the number of the signal pulse that then count through the counter , latch with the latch the result of counting within standard time, use decipher display finally, number show is it is it come out to show to in charge of with LED result that latch. According to digital basic principle of cymometer, basic thought, this text of design plan to divide into five pieces of module realize his function, namely whole digital cymometer system divide into frequency division module , is it tremble circuit , count module , latch module and show such several units as module ,etc. to defend, carry on programming with VHDL to it separately , realize gate control signal , count circuit , location select circuit , section select circuit , show the circuit ,etc.. And, this design plan also requires , are examined the switching over amount automatically of frequency range of the input signal Cheng, control the decimal point and show the position, and show in the form of the decimal system..This article discusses digital cymometer design principles an