大学生创业精神与能力提升途径 大学论文.doc

大学生创业精神与能力提升途径 摘 要 创业精神，是指在创业者的主观认识中，具有开创性的想法、观念、个性、意志、作风和品质等[5]。其内涵表现在自信心、进取心、与众不同的眼光以及胆魄等方面。大学生创业能力主要指交流与沟通能力、资源整合能力、革新能力、领导与决策能力以及承受挫折的能力等。大学生创业精神与能力的培养，首先，要求学校教育要坚持知识与能力的辩证统一。其次，要求教师在教学的全过程中，着重培养和提高学生的实践能力，加强学生心理素质的锻炼。最后，要求学生主动提高自身的知识水平和能力素质，同时锻炼坚强的意志。只有三方合力，在转变教育理念，深化教育教学改革、加强创业教育师资队伍建设、加强对大学生的创业知识教育、加强创业实践活动、大学生全方位学习、充实自己的基础上，才能真正克服大学生创业理念薄弱、筹集资金困难、创业教育体系不完善、缺乏政策扶持、创业政策缺乏执行力等具体问题，才能为大学生创业精神及能力的培养奠定良好的基础，真正推动大学生早日成功创业。 关键词：大学生，创业精神，创业能力，提升途径 ABSTRACT The entrepreneurial spirit is in the subjective world of the entrepreneur, groundbreaking ideas, concepts, individuality, will, style and quality. Performance of its meaning in terms of self-confidence, initiative, unique vision, and courage. College students entrepreneurship refers to the communication and interpersonal skills, the ability to integrate resources, capacity for innovation, leadership and decision-making ability, and the ability to withstand setbacks. Students entrepreneurial spirit and ability, first, school education should adhere to the dialectical unity of knowledge and ability. Second, teachers in the whole process of teaching, with emphasis on cultivating and improving students practical ability to strengthen students psychological quality workout. Finally, ask students to take the initiative to improve their level of knowledge and ability and quality, while exercising a strong will. Only three parties together in the transformation of the concept of education, deepen the educational reform, strengthen entrepreneurship education teachers, strengthen entrepreneurship among university students knowledge and education to strengthen the practice of entrepreneurship activities, college students life-wide learning and enrich their own on the basis of, in order to truly overcome the students start their own business the concept is weak, difficult to raise capital, entrepreneurship education system is imperfect, the lack of policy support, lack of entrepreneurship policies on spec