东营石油大学图书馆建筑结构设计计算书 大学论文.doc

东营石油大学图书馆建筑结构设计 摘 要 本设计建筑为东营石油大学图书馆。图书馆不仅仅是一个阅读的场所，它更是师生交流的平台。 本图书馆建筑总高度21.00米，共5层，层高4.2米，采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，抗震等级为三级，抗震设防烈度为7度，整个设计包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分。 建筑设计部分，首先根据建筑的使用功能确定建筑的初步布局，包括建筑体形及室内空间布置等，然后结合使用的材料、做法进一步确定具体尺寸和平、立面风格等。具体来说，主要包括建筑平面设计（功能布局及布置思路、房间的布置、卫生间的设计、楼梯布置、柱网布置等）、立面设计、剖面设计（层数层高确定及楼梯设计）、建筑材料设计（屋面做法、楼面做法）、防火设计，并对主要设计规范、尺寸单位、荷载及钢筋混凝土作了附加说明。 结构设计部分，首先根据建筑设计、工艺使用要求、材料供应情况以及场地地质条件等确定结构布置方案，然后选取一榀典型框架进行设计计算。在明确计算简图的前提下，进一步确定框架承受的荷载，包括恒载、屋（楼）面活载和地震荷载，在此基础上进行框架内力计算、内力组合、梁、柱和基础等构件的配筋计算以及地震荷载作用下的侧移验算。除此之外，还进行了楼梯设计（梯段板设计、平台板设计及平台梁设计）、屋面板和楼面板的设计。 关键词：钢筋混凝土框架结构，图书馆建筑，建筑设计，结构设计 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF DONGYING PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY LIBRAARY ABSTRACT The name of the building which is designed is Dongying Petroleum University Library. It is not only a place for reading, but also a platform for communication. The present project is a 5-storey library with the floor height 4.2m and the total height 21.00m. The five-layer building is adopted the cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure, and the seismic fortification intensity is 7 with the anti-seismic level 3. The entire graduation project divides into two parts, the architectural design part and the structural design part. In the architectural design part, the preliminary layout is first determined according to the building function, including the conformation and the indoor spatial setting; then the dimension, plane style and elevation style are chosen considering the engineering materials and constructional details. To be specific, it includes the architectural graphic design (the function layout and layout thinking, the room arrangement and the design of toilet, stair layout, column, etc), the facade design layout, profile design(confirm the number and the height of layers and the stair design), the building materials design (roofing approach, the floor approach) and the fire prevention design. In addition, instructions for the main design norms and dimensions, load and reinforced concrete is gi