论气息运用对竹笛演奏音色的影响本科论文大学学位论文.doc

论气息运用对竹笛演奏音色的影响 摘 要 中国竹笛艺术是我国民族文化中的瑰宝，也是中华民族古老文化乃至世界人类文化不可缺少的组成部分。更好地了解竹笛艺术魅力，就要有优美动人的音乐，对于演奏者来说基本功和演奏音色无疑是一种考验。中国竹笛平时训练的基本功分为：气、指、唇、舌。气息又是吹奏乐器的根本，怎样练习气息的运用成为演奏竹笛的根基，规范的气息训练是演奏好竹笛音色的关键。本文通过实践总结若干问题并展开研究与解决：1、理解呼吸2、气息运用3、气息运用与音色变化。在气息运用与音色影响的实践中提出新的观点“一分膜、两分力、三分角度、四分气”。抛开笛膜等客观因素以外，通过实践训练论述气息运用对竹笛演奏音色的影响，并反之用音色标准来检验气息运用，且较好的将之变成系统化的实践练习。 关键词：竹笛;气息运用;音色 EXPLORE THE USE OF BREATHING EXERCISES INFLUENCE CHINESE BAMBOO FLUTE PLAYING SOUND ABSTRACT As we all know, the art of Chinese bamboo flute is a kind of treasure in the traditional culture. It is one of the important parts of the different cultures which are known to people in the whole world. To make others learn more about the charming of the bamboo flute, we should make beautiful sounds by ourselves. It is no doubt that is a challenging for your basic skills. The basic skills of Chinese bamboo flute was divided into four parts—breath, finger, lip, and tongue. What’s more, breath is the foundation of blowing the Chinese bamboo flute. Practicing Chinese bamboo flute is based upon how to breathe and how to use your breath. Breathe correctly is the premise of making bravo sounds of Chinese bamboo flute. The regulatory usage of breath will decide whether we can performance well. Thus, we conclude some questions to solve and research according to the experiments. Firstly, comprehensive the breath. Secondly, the usage of breath. Thirdly, the usage of the breath and the changes of the tones.We proposed the new opinions in the experiments about the influence of the tones.”ten percent of membrane, twenty percent of powder, thirty percent of angle that the performer blow the bamboo flute, and forty percent of breath”.Besides some subject reasons about the membrane of Chinese bamboo flute, we manage to argue whether the usage of breath have an effect on the tones of the performer. And we use the standard of the tones to check it. In that way, We can become the systematic practice. KEYWORD:Chinese bamboo flute