RiskFactorAnalysisofCatheter-RelatedInfectionin.pdfVIP

Advances in Clinical Medicine 临床医学进展, 2015, 5, 103-107 Published Online June 2015 in Hans. /journal/acm /10.12677/acm.2015.52018 103 Risk Factor Analysis of Catheter-Related Infection in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients Jiaqing Peng The Center Hospital of Jingzhou Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science Technology, Jingzhou Hubei Email: pjq5008@163.com Received: May 25th, 2015; accepted: Jun. 15th, 2015; published: Jun. 19th, 2015 Copyright ? 2015 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Objective: To analyze the main risk factors of catheter-related infection in hemodialysis patients, so as to provide scientific proof to make the preventive and treatment measures. Methods: The clinical data of the 970 cases of maintenance hemodialysis patients from January 2008 to Decem- ber 2014 were studied retrospectively; Stepwise logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors associated with catheter-related infection. Results: Catheter related infection in 82 (8.45%) cases from 970 cases of central venous catheter patients. The site of catheter, ca- theter-retaining number of days, the primary cause, plasma albumin level, were independent risk factors of catheter-related infection. Conclusion: Patients in maintenance hemodialysis with in- dwelling central venous catheter related infection was easy to occur, and related to many factors, these factors should be focused on positive correction, to prevent infection. Keywords Catheter, Infection, Hemodialysis, Risk Factors 维持性血液透析导管相关感染危险因素分析 彭家清 华中科技大学同济医学院附属荆州医院，湖北 荆州 Email: pjq5008@163.com 维持性血液透析导管相关感染危险因素分析 104 收稿日期：2015年5月25日；录用日期：2015年6月15日；发布日期：2015年6月19日 摘 要 目的：探讨引起血液透析患者导管相关感染的主要危险因素，为制定相关的预防和治疗措施提供科学依 据。方法：选取2008年1月~2O14年12月我院留置中心静脉导管进行维持性血液透析的970例患者的临 床资料进行回顾性分析，采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析对