Constraints on thick disc and halo parameters from HST photometry of field stars in the Gal.pdf

Constraints on thick disc and halo parameters from HST photometry of field stars in the Gal.pdf

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Constraints on thick disc and halo parameters from HST photometry of field stars in the Gal

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 1 0 2 4 9 4 v 1 2 8 F e b 2 0 0 1 AA manuscript no. (will be inserted by hand later) Your thesaurus codes are: 10.19.3; 08.19.1 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS Constraints on Thick Disc and Halo parameters from HST photometry of field stars in the Galaxy L. O. Kerber, S. C. Javiel, B. X. Santiago Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, IF, CP15051, Porto Alegre 91501–970, RS, Brazil Received 11 July 2000 / Accepted 19 October 2000 Abstract. We analyze a sample of over 1000 stars from 32 fields imaged in the V and I bands with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera, on board of the Hubble Space Telescope. The fields are located at Galactic lati- tudes |b| ≥ 15? and in various directions on the sky. We consider models for the structure of the Galaxy with dif- ferent choices for the main parameters governing the shape and luminosity function of the thick disk and stellar halo. Comparing model predictions with the observed colour- magnitude diagram we are able to rule out an increasing or flat stellar luminosity function at the low-luminosity end. We also rule out large values of the vertical scale height of the thick disc, z0, finding it to be in the range 800 ≤ z0 ≤ 1200 pc. As for the local density normal- ization, values within the range 4% ≤ n0 ≤ 8% seem to better reproduce the data. Our data essentially rule out a flattened stellar halo (c/a ~ 0.5) or models with both large local normalization and effective radii. Key words: Galaxy: Structure; Stars: Statistics 1. Introduction Our Milky Way galaxy is known to have a large disk with spiral structure, typical of luminous galaxies of Sb type. It has also been known for a long time to contain a po- pulation of old (τ ~ 10 Gyrs) stars distributed in an spheroidal component. More recent models of its struc- ture have included at least a third component, of inter- mediate properties, often called the thick disc (Gilmore Reid 1983). Our understanding of the spatial, kinemat- ical and che

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