Elevated temperature strength and thermal shock behavior of hot-pressed Cf-TiC composites.pdf
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Elevated temperature strength and thermal shock behavior of hot-pressed Cf-TiC composites
Elevated temperature strength and thermal shock behavior of
hot-pressed carbon fiber reinforced TiC composites
Gui-Ming Songa,*, Ying Wub, Qiang Lia,c
aSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, PO Box 433, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China
bBeijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Beijing 100044, PR China
cSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, PR China
Received 11 January 2001; received in revised form 11 April 2001; accepted 28 April 2001
Abstract
In order to improve the elevated strength and thermal shock resistance of TiC materials, 20vol% short carbon fiber-reinforced
TiC composite (Cf/TiC) was produced by hot pressing. With carbon fiber addition, the strength and fracture toughness of TiC is
increased remarkably, and the elastic modulus and thermal expansion coefficient are decreased. The strength value of Cf/TiC
composite is 593 MPa at room temperature and 439 MPa at 1400C, and the fracture toughness value at room temperature is 6.87
MPa m1/2. The thermal stress fracture resistance parameter, R, thermal stress damage resistance parameter, RIV, and thermal stress
crack stability parameter, Rst, are all increased. The residual strength decreases significantly when the thermal shock temperature
difference, T, is higher than 900C, and the residual strength is 252 MPa when T is 1400C. Carbon fiber reinforced-TiC com-
posite exhibits superior resistance to thermal shock damage compared with monolithic TiC. The catastrophic failure induced by
severe thermal stresses can be prevented in Cf/TiC composite. # 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Carbon fiber; Composites; Mechanical properties; Thermal shock resistance; TiC
1. Introduction
As one of the most promising high-temperature cera-
mic materials, TiC has been under active development
for demanding elevated temperature applications for its
unique combination of higher melting point (3067C),
good streng
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