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Functional connectivity mapping of the human precuneus by resting state fMRI
NeuroImage 59 (2012) 3548–3562
Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect
NeuroImage
j ourna l homepage: www.e lsev ie r .com/ locate /yn imgFunctional connectivity mapping of the human precuneus by resting state fMRI
Sheng Zhang a,?, Chiang-shan R. Li a,b,c
a Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06519, United States
b Department of Neurobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States
c Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States? Corresponding author at: Connecticut Mental Healt
New Haven CT 06519, United States. Fax: +1 203 974 7
E-mail address: sheng.zhang@ (S. Zhang).
1053-8119/$ – see front matter ? 2011 Elsevier Inc. All
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.023a b s t r a c ta r t i c l e i n f oArticle history:
Received 12 May 2011
Revised 2 November 2011
Accepted 4 November 2011
Available online 12 November 2011
Keywords:
Functional connectivity
fMRI
Resting state
Precuneus
Default networkPrecuneus responds to a wide range of cognitive processes. Here, we examined how the patterns of resting
state connectivity may define functional subregions in the precuneus. Using a K-means algorithm to cluster
the whole-brain “correlograms” of the precuneus in 225 adult individuals, we corroborated the dorsal-
anterior, dorsal-posterior, and ventral subregions, each involved in spatially guided behaviors, mental imagery,
and episodic memory as well as self-related processing, with the ventral precuneus being part of the default
mode network, as described extensively in earlierwork. Furthermore,we showed that the lateral/medial volumes
of dorsal anterior and dorsal posterior precuneus are each connectedwith areas ofmotor execution/attention and
motor/visual imagery, respectively. Compared to the ventral precuneus, the dorsal precuneus showed greater
connectivity with occipital and posterior parietal cortices, but less connectivity with the medial superior frontal
and orbitofrontal gyri, an
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