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OntoMap – the Guide to the Upper-Level
OntoMap – the Guide to the Upper-Level
Atanas K. Kiryakov, Marin Dimitrov
OntoText Lab., Sirma AI EOOD
Chr. Botev 38A, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria, {naso,marin}@sirma.bg
Kiril Iv. Simov
Linguistic Modelling Laboratory, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Akad. G. Bontchev Str. 25A, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, kivs@bgcict.acad.bg
Abstract. The upper-level ontologies are theories that capture the most common con-
cepts, which are relevant for many of the tasks involving knowledge extraction, repre-
sentation, and reasoning. These ontologies use to represent the skeleton of the human
common-sense in such a formal way that covers as much aspects (or ”dimensions”) of
the knowledge as possible. Often the result is relatively complex and abstract philo-
sophic theory.
Currently the evaluation of the feasibility of such ontologies is pretty expensive
mostly because of technical problems such as different representations and terminolo-
gies used. Additionally, there are no formal mappings between the upper-level ontolo-
gies that could make easier their understanding, study, and comparison. As a result,
the upper-level models are not widely used. We present OntoMap — a project with the
pragmatic goal to facilitate an easy access, understanding, and reuse of such resources
in order to make them useful for experts outside the ontology/knowledge engineering
community.
A semantic framework on the so called conceptual level that is small and easy
enough to be learned on-the-fly is designed and used for representation. Technically
OntoMap is a web-site () that provides access to upper-level
ontologies and hand-crafted mappings between them. Currently it supports just on-
line browsing and DAML+OIL export. The next step will be to provide the resources
in various formats, including an application server giving an uniform access to the
resources via OKBC. This way OntoMap will become part of the semantic web, i.e.
machine-understandable rather than just human-readable.
1 Introduction
The structure of
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