PSR B1951+32 A Bow Shock-Confined X-ray Nebula, a Synchrotron Knot and an Optical Counterpa.pdf

PSR B1951+32 A Bow Shock-Confined X-ray Nebula, a Synchrotron Knot and an Optical Counterpa.pdf

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PSRB195132ABowShock-ConfinedX-rayNebula,aSynchrotronKnotandanOpticalCounterpa

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 4 0 6 2 4 0 v 1 9 J u n 2 0 0 4 PSR B1951+32: A Bow Shock-Confined X-ray Nebula, a Synchrotron Knot and an Optical Counterpart Candidate D.-S. Moon1,2,3, J.-J. Lee4, S. S. Eikenberry3,5, B.-C. Koo4, S. Chatterjee3,6, D. L. Kaplan7, J. J. Hester8, J. M. Cordes3, Y. A. Gallant9,10, L. Koch-Miramond10 ABSTRACT The radio pulsar B1951+32 and the supernova remnant CTB 80 provide a rich laboratory for the study of neutron stars and supernova remnants. Here, we present ground-based optical and near-infrared observations of them, along with X-ray observations with Chandra and a re-analysis of archival data obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. The X-ray observations reveal a cometary pulsar wind nebula which appears to be confined by a bow shock produced by high- velocity motion of the pulsar, making PSR B1951+32 a rare pulsar exhibiting both an Hα bow shock and a shocked X-ray pulsar wind nebula. The distribution of Hα and radio continuum emission is indicative of a contact discontinuity of the shocked pulsar winds and shocked ambient medium at ~0.05 pc. On the other hand, the optical synchrotron knot of PSR B1951+32 likely has a flat spectrum in the optical and near-infrared wavebands, and our astrometry is consistent with only one of the two reported optical counterpart candidates for the pulsar. 1Robert A. Millikan Fellow, Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, Caltech, MC 103-33, Pasadena, CA 91125 2Space Radiation Laboratory, Caltech, MC 220-47, Pasadena, CA 91125; moon@srl.caltech.edu 3Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; cordes@astro.cornell.edu 4Astronomy Program, SEES, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; jjlee@astro.snu.ac.kr , koo@astrohi.snu.ac.kr 5Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611; eiken@astro.ufl.edu 6Jansky Fellow, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM 87801; schatter@aoc.nrao.edu 7Department of Astronomy, Caltech, MC 105-24,

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