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Research of Low Carbon High Strength Hot Strip Steels
Research of Low Carbon Nb-Ti-B Microalloyed
High Strength Hot Strip Steels with Yield
Strength ?700 MPa
Hongtao Zhang, Chengbin Liu, and Ganyun Pang
Abstract
The effects of different compositional alternatives of Nb-Ti-Mo, Nb-Ti-Mo-B, and Nb-Ti-B
with the basic composition of 0.08C-1.8Mn were studied aiming at optimization of steel
composition and hot rolling and cooling technology of a microalloyed high strength hot strip
steels with YS C700 MPa. In the work, four experimental steels with different combinations
of micro-amounts of Nb, Ti, and B are compared. Moreover, two experimental steels, i.e. the
steel of Nb-Ti and the steel of Nb-Ti-B were subjected to CCT diagram experiment in order to
find the effects of sub micro-amount B in this type of steels. It has been found that sub micro-
amount B addition brings about significant influence on the tensile properties, microstruc-
tures, and phase transformation characters of this kind of steels. It has been also found that as
coiling temperature after hot rolling, 600C is better than 570C when strip steel is applied
under as hot rolled condition. If strip steel is applied under as annealed condition, 570C is the
preferable coiling temperature leading to larger strength increment and higher elongation
after annealing. Boron microalloying is more suitable for as annealed strip steels. The CCT
diagram study shows that sub micro-amount B addition strongly lowers the transformation
start temperature and transformation stop temperature and obviously increases hardness at
fast cooling rates (44–1C/s). B suppresses ferrite transformation during continuous cooling at
comparatively fast cooling rates promoting the granular bainite formation and increasing steel
hardness. It is common that for this type of steels that in both B free and B containing steels,
at certain cooling rates martensite islands is prone to occur. B shifts the martensite islands
phase presence from faster cooling rates to slower cooling rates. In the c
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