The treatment of Japanese focus particles based on.pdf

The treatment of Japanese focus particles based on.pdf

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The treatment of Japanese focus particles based on

The treatment of Japanese focus particles based on Lexical-Functional Grammar Tomoko OHKUMA Corporate Research Group Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. 430 Sakai, Nakai, Ashigarakamigun Kanagawa, Japan Ohkuma.Tomoko@fujixerox.co.jp Hiroki YOSHIMURA Corporate Research Group Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. 430 Sakai, Nakai, Ashigarakamigun Kanagawa, Japan Hiroki.Yoshimuragfujixerox.co.jp Hiroshi MASUICHI Corporate Research Group Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. 430 Sakai, Nakai, Ashigarakamigun Kanagawa, Japan Hiroshi.Masuichi@fujixerox.co.jp Yasunari HARADA School of Law, Waseda University 1-6-1 Nishi-waseda, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan harada0waseda.jp Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss treatment of focus particles in Japanese sen- tences to be incorporated in a Japanese parsing system based on the Lexical-Functional Grammar(LFG) formalism. Focus particle can follow nouns, quantifiers, verbs, other particles (postpositions) and auxiliary verbs. Thus, it is necessary for a large-scale grammar to treat focus particles properly. Furthermore, there are syntactic and se- mantic ambiguities caused by the particles. We propose phrase structure rules and lexical entry constraints which cover focus particles in various positions and account for the ambiguities. 1 Introduction As has been observed in many studies, various functional relations are expressed by particles in Japanese. In particular, particles such as `kurar , `bakarr , clake, `nomr, `hodo and made specify focus in sentences. It has been observed that these particles mark contrastive focus within sentences (Numata et al., 2000). It is important for a Japanese parsing system to be able to treat these focus particles properly, because focus particles bear different syntactic functions depending on where they appear in a given Japanese construction. In this paper, we propose phrase structure rules and lexical entry constraints to treat Japanese focus particles on the basis of the Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG) formalism (Kaplan and Bresnan,

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