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世界技能大赛(Worldskills)中国介绍
China’s Vocational Training System
Ministry of Human Resources and Social
Security, P. R. China
Oct. 7, 2010
Kingston, Jamaica
? The legal and regulatory framework
? The National Vocational Qualification and certificate
system
? The multi-tier vocational training institutes
? The skill competitions and awards
Legal Framework of Vocational
Training
? A policy and regulatory framework for
vocational training has been in place.
- Laws: Labor Law
Vocational Education Law
Private-run Education Promotion Law
Employment Promotion Law
- Auxiliary Policies
Legal Framework of Vocational
Training
With the sound legal
environment:
- rapid growth of non-
public training providers
- improved efficiency and
cost-effectiveness of
public training institutions
National Vocational Qualifications and
Certificate System (NVQ)
? Based on national occupational classification
and standards
? Skills testing — dated back to 1950s and
reformed in 1994----NVQ
? 5 levels:
level 1: Junior level
level 2: Intermediate level
level 3: Senior level
level 4: Technician
level 5: Senior Technician
National Vocational Qualifications
and Certificate System (NVQ)
? Government’s organizing and coordinating
role
? Occupational Standards developed by
industries, reflecting the demand of
economy
? Provide a career ladder for skilled workers
- Skilled Workers Schools (as of 2009):
3064 schools
4,140,000 full-time students
- Employment Training Centers
(3,000)
- Privately-run Training
Institutions
(21,000)
- Enterprises in-house
trainings
Multi-tier Vocational Training
System
Skills Competitions and
Award in China
? Emblem of National Vocational
Skills Competition Series
? important part of
China’s vocational
training system
? awareness-raising of
skill’s contribution on
nat
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