托福听力：细节题定位方法.pdf

智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料 托福听力：细节题定位方法 细节题是托福听力中的一个重要部分，细节题的考点非常多，比如 举例，强调，比较等。可以用定位法，就是标志词或者短句，下面我们 跟着TPO历年真题来看一下。 分类： 1、表达进一步解释说明 which means...，that is (to say)，I mean，in other words，诸多定语从句和指示代词 2、表达列举关系 besides，and，plus，also，...as well，another point I want to mention 3、表达转折关系 but，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，yet 4、表达强调关系 so, that is...，it is... that...，he does do... 5、表达因果关系 so，thus，because，which leads to，which results in 使用方法：需要熟悉这些短语或者句子，然后集中精力听取下文， 每天需要重复听取，最终使自己成为一种习惯，当听到这些词的时候， 第一反应是”下面就是重点了！“ 例题1：TPO-24 Biology 7. According to the professor, what are two functions of the sounds made by male alligators? Click 2 answers To frighten predators To attract mates To locate hatchlings To threaten other males And some of them are powerful enough to make the water vibrate. Thissends a strong, go-awaymessage to the other males. So the alligator can focus on sending her sound waves through the water, sound waves that you and I couldnt even hear since they are at such low frequency. Butthey do reach the femalealligator, who then goes to find and mate with the male. 因为this指代的是发出的声音，警告其他的雄性离开，所以第一个 功能是驱赶其他雄性鳄鱼，转折词but和后面的do reach都是强调这句 话的重要性，即为吸引雌性鳄鱼。而后面的定语从句是进一步解释说明 。答案选择(BD) 第二类定位方法：极端词 在这里我将极端此分为以下几种： 1. 最高级如：best，most，worst等 2. 序数词如：the first，the last，the least 3. 表示情感的形容词：surprising，amazing，interesting等 4. 表示程度的副词：extremely，especially，really 5. 其他词汇：important，successful 当听到以上这些词汇的时候，也要进行反应。 例题2： TPO-24 Dance History 17. Why does the professor say this 重听题 To explain why Duncan was invited to perform in Russia To indicate that the Russian government strongly supported ballet To explain why there were more dance critics in Russia than in most other countries To help explain why Duncan’s style was not appreciated by some dance critics In 1904, she opened a school of modern dance in Berlin. And the next year she performed in Russia. But the Russian critics were not really kind. Some said Duncans art form was closer to pantomime than to dance. But her style was a cle