一些常见元素中英文名称对照表.docx

一些常见元素中英文名称对照表元素符号中文名称英文名Al铝aluminumAg银silverAr氩argonAu金goldB硼boronBa钡bariumBe铍berylliumBr溴bromineC碳carbonCa钙calciumCl氯chlorineCo钴cobaltCr铬chromiumCu铜copperF氟fluorineFe铁ironGa镓galliumGe锗germaniumH氢hudrogenHe氦heliumHg汞mercuryI碘iodineK钾potassiumKr氪kryptonLi锂lithiumMg镁magnesiumMn锰manganeseN氮nitrogenNa钠sodiumO氧oxygenP磷phosphorusPt铂platinumRa镭radiumRn氡radonS硫sulfurSc钪scandiumSe硒seleniumSi硅siliconSn锡tinSr锶strontiumTi钛titaniumU铀uraniumV钒vanadiumW钨tungstenXe氙xennonZn锌zinc基本概念、基本理论中文英文还原剂reducing agent氧化剂oxidizing agent电解质electrolyte离子反应ionic reaction强电解质strong electrolyte弱电解质weak electrolyte离子方程式ionic equation放热反应exothermic reaction焰色反应flame test物质的量amount of substance摩尔mole相对分子质量relative molecular mass相对原子质量relative atomic mass摩尔质量molar mass气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B可逆反应reversible reaction核电荷数nuclear charge number电子云electron cloud原子序数atomic number两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物amphoteric oxide元素周期律periodic law of elements元素周期表periodic table of elements周期period族group（主族：main group）核素nuclide同位素isotope离子键ionic bond共价键covalent bond化学键chemical bond非极性分子non-polar molecule非极性键non-polar bond极性分子polar molecule极性键polar bond同素异形体allotrope化学反应速率chemical reaction rate化学平衡chemical equilibrium勒夏特列原理Le Chateliers principle电离平衡ionization equilibrium盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration指示剂Indicator超导材料superconductive material原电池primary battery化学电源chemical power source干电池dry cell锂电池lithium cell铅蓄电池lead storage battery燃料电池fuel cell电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion????????????元素化合物硫酸钠sodium sulphide碱金属alkali metal碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate二氧化锰manganese dioxide氯化钾potassium chloride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯水chlorine water硝酸银silver nitrate次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite氢氟酸hydrogen chloride淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper碘化钾potassium iodide四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride溴化钠sodium bromide氯化铝aluminium chloride氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide氧化铝aluminium oxide臭氧ozone过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide氯化钡barium chloride品红magenta或fuchsin