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分散系及其分类
第一课时
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阅读P25—P26有关内容,并思考:
1、什么是分散系?有哪几部分组成?
2、分散系可以如何分类?分类的依据是什么?
3、悬浊液、乳浊液、溶液这三种分散系的本质区别是什么?
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分散系及其分类
1.分散系
分散质:被分散的物质
分散剂:容纳分散质的物质
(量少)
(量多)
(1)定义:把一种(或多种)物质分散在另一种
(或多种)物质中所得到的体系
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指出下列分散质和分散剂的状态
硬币
(镁铝合金)
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2.分散系分类
(1)根据分散质与分散剂状态
分散质
分散剂
气 态
液 态
固 态
固 态
液 态
气 态
9种分散系
分散系及其分类
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固
实 例
空气
云、雾
烟、灰尘
泡沫、盐酸
牛奶、酒精的水溶液
糖水、油漆
泡沫塑料
珍珠(包藏着水的碳酸钙)
有色玻璃、合金
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