专题一,代词.docVIP

讲义一 代词 考点：今后对代词的考查将更加灵活，更加注重情景干扰，注重特点语境下代词的应用，加强对语义较丰富，语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。 一，代词的分类。 （一）人称代词主格：I, you, he, she,it,we they宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 指示代词：this, that, these, those, such, some 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, yourselves, themselves 相互代词：each other, one another 疑问代词：who,whom,whose, which, what,whoever, whichever, themselves 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 不定代词：one, some, any, each, none, no, many, much, few, a few, little, a little, other, another, all, both, neither, either, the other 二，常考代词的用法 替代词 it/that/one的用法 1，it特指上文提到的同一人或物，不带任何修饰语。 如：There is a tall tree in front of the house and it is about 500 years ago. 可用于做形式主语或者形式宾语，真正的主语或宾语往往是从句，动名词，不定式当。如：He found it easy to learn foreign language well. 此外，在以下固定结构中，用it 如：I take it that you don’t agree with me. 我的理解是：你不同意我的见解。 I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone. I like it when she sings a song for me. I can’t help it if he is always late. I would appreciate it if you can help me. I don’t mind it if you are late. When it comes to football, he is more excited. 2,that 特指和前面出现的名词同类但不是同一人或者物，后面有修饰语。=the+题干中对应的名词。 如：The weather here is much better than that in Beijing. 3, one 泛指前面提到的名词同一类别中的任何一个，=a/an+题干中对应的名词。表特指时用the one The CDs are on sale! -Thanks for reminding me. I’ll go and buy one tomorrow. 例题; 1,The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than in any other area of of the city. A that B this C it D one 解析：选A，根据句意，此处指代的是the cost,是特指同一类不同物体，用that. 2, Why don’t you bring to his attention that you’re too ill to work on? A that B it C this D him 解析：选B，it指代的是形式宾语。 both, either, neither的用法 1，both指两者都，是对两者的肯定。 如：He is good at both English and French. 2, either 指对两者中任何一个的肯定 如：You can take either of the picture.Whichever you like. 3, neither 指两者中任何一个都不。 如：Neither of my friends has come yet. 例题： Would you like tea