高中数学_统计与概率的基本问题.pptVIP

第1讲　统计与概率的基本问题 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 高考定位　1.对于随机抽样、样本的数字特征、统计图表、回归直线方程、独立性检验、正态分布的考查几乎每年都有一道选择或填空题，属于简单题；2.对于排列组合、古典概型、几何概型的考查也会以选择或填空的形式命题，属于中档以下题目． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [真题感悟] 1．(2014·湖南卷)对一个容量为N的总体抽取容量为n的样本，当选取简单随机抽样、系统抽样和分层抽样三种不同方法抽取样本时，总体中每个个体被抽中的概率分别为p1，p2，p3，则 (　　)． A．p1＝p2＜p3 B.p2＝p3＜p1 C．p1＝p3＜p2 D.p1＝p2＝p3 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解析　由抽样的知识知，三种抽样中，每个个体被抽到的概率都相等，故选D. 答案　D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．(2014·山东卷)为了研究某药品的疗效，选取若干名志愿者进行临床试验．所有志愿者的舒张压数据(单位：kPa)的分组区间为[12,13)，[13,14)，[14,15)，[15,16)，[16,17]，将其按从左到右的顺序分别编号为第一组，第二组，……，第五组．如图是根据试验数据制成的频率分布直方图．已知第一组与第二组共有20人，第三组中没有疗效的有6人，则第三组中有疗效的人数为 (　　)． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. A．6 B.8 C．12 D.18 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 答案　C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluatio