乒乓球论文乒乓球直拍快攻打法的现状及发展趋势研究.docVIP

乒乓球论文：乒乓球直拍快攻打法的现状及发展趋势研究 【中文摘要】在世界乒乓球运动发展史上,上世纪60年代中国直拍快攻打法的出现是乒乓球运动发展的一大标志。中国乒乓健儿在世界乒坛上一次又一次用中国传统直拍打法创造辉煌。刘国梁“直板横打”给传统直拍快攻打法注入新鲜活力。以马琳、王皓为代表的新一代中国直拍反胶弧快类打法的顶尖高手,显示出了直拍反胶打法很强的生命力。本研究从分析乒乓球直拍快攻技术的现状入手,以探讨乒乓球直拍快攻技术目前面临的问题和未来的发展趋势为研究,以王皓、马琳等世界超一流直拍快攻选手在北京奥运会上的表现为研究对象,采用文献资料、专家访谈、录像观察、问卷调查、数理统计、分段指标评估等研究方法进行系统的研究,最终得出如下的结论：直拍快攻打法是中国特有的技术,也是中国的传统打法,直板快攻之所以能够生存下来,有其存在和发展的必然性。在08年的北京奥运会、09年横滨世锦赛等世界各类大赛中,直拍快攻选手战绩卓著,但目前直拍快攻技术和打法存在着诸多的问题,如对弧圈球的遏制难度增加、缺乏对弧圈球的有效进攻、离台太近以及难于推上旋球等。未来的乒乓球直拍快攻打法应该在着重于以下诸方面的发展与探索：加强前三板的技术的创新；坚持近台快攻,发展中远台能力；发展和创新直拍横打技术；加强直拍反胶打法探索；加强反手攻击能力；加快加强步伐训练；提高攻防转换意识与能力；无机时代加强直拍快攻打法相持能力与力量。 【英文摘要】Duringt the 1960s, the emergence of Chinese penholding players’fast attacking style becomes a milestone in the history of World Table Tennis history. Chinese Pingpong players have made scores of glorious achievements with this style ever since. Guoliang Liu, who won the gold medal of 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games, now the chief coach of Chinese Table Tennis Team, one of the most successful players, who also creatively used penhold backside smashes, offered a fresh vigor for all the traditional penholding fast attack players. Exemplified by Lin Ma, Hao Wang, the new top players of penholding are spring up in China, which indicates that penholding players are still very active and powerful in the fierce world of competition.This research starts from the analysis of the status quo of penholding fast attack players so that it can foresee some problems for these players and thus aims at its futuredevelopmenttrend. The subjects in this research are mostly nowadays抪enholding top players in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, such as Lin Ma, Hao Wang, during the process of this research, the thesis has adopted following systematic methods:bibliography collection, experts interviews, video-watch, quizzes, data-analysing, assessment at different stages. Through all this seemingly hard yet very rewarding research, the thesis draws the following conclusions:The penholding fast attacking s