翻译的灵活性讲述.ppt

翻译的灵活性 * * 句子结构 你来，我就走。 If you come, I’ll go. When you come, I’ll go. 趁热打铁 Strike while the iron is hot * 他行进速度之快,令人惊讶。 a. He moved astonishingly fast. b. He moved with astonishing rapidity. c. His movements were astonishingly rapid. d. His rapid movements astonished us. e. His movements astonished us by their rapidity. * A man was killed by a bus on Nanjing Road yesterday evening. 昨晚南京路上一个人被汽车压死了。 南京路上昨晚汽车压死了一个人。 汽车昨晚在南京路上压死了一个人。 一个人昨晚在南京路上被汽车压死了。 南京路上昨晚一个人被汽车压死了。 昨晚汽车在南京路压死了一个人。 * 语境 1)good contract 2)good debt 3)good eggs 4)good eyesight 5)good joke 6)good manners 7)good match 8)good looks 1）有效的合同 2）有把握收回的债 3）新鲜的鸡蛋 4）正常的视力 5）有趣的笑话 6）得体的举止 7）佳偶、劲敌 8）美貌 * 你现在是副经理吧? (l) You are a deputy manager, aren’t you? 问话人知道他是副经理，但不敢肯定。 (2) Don’t you know you are still a deputy manager? 他是副经理，口气却比经理还大，问话人这样问是提醒他摆正位置。 * (3) As you are so capable, are you still a deputy manager now? 副经理能力很强，独挡一面，问话人为他是副经理而抱不平。 (4) Are you a deputy manager? No wonder you can’t make a decision. 副经理凡事做不了主，问话人表示理解，故意这样问他。 * 1.I stayed till noon, when I went home. 我一直呆到中午，然后就回家了。 2.When that man says “To tell the truth”, I suspect that he’s about to tell a lie. 每当那人开口一句“老实说”，我就怀疑他要撒谎。 3.How can I convince him when he won’t listen? 他连听都听不进，我又怎么能说服他呢？ when * 4.He usually walks when he might ride. 虽然有车可乘，他通常总是步行。 5.They had only three transistors when they needed five. 他们需要5只晶体管，可是只有3只。 6.How could you do it when you knew that this might damage the apparatus？ 既然你知道这样会损坏仪器，怎么还这样干？ * 风格 * 《天净沙． 秋思》 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。古道西风瘦马，夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯. Dry vine，old tree，crows at dusk， Low bridge，stream running，cottages， Ancient road，west wind，lean nag， The sun westering and one with breaking heart at the sky’s edge．(Cyril Birch) * Crows hovering over rugged old trees wreathed with rotten vine－the day is about done. Yonder is a tiny bridge over a sparkling stream, and on the far bank, a pretty little village. But the traveler has to go on down this ancient road, the west wind moaning, his bony h