考研英语翻译技巧讲述.ppt

翻译技巧 正说反译与反说正译 词性的转化 词义的选择 语态的转变 加译法 减译法 语序调整 拆译法 正说反译与反说正译 Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to. 虚荣心不会变，人只有负担不起的时候才会在购物的时候考虑可持续性。 Solving the problems of places like Ferguson is less about passing more anti-discrimination laws than about rekindling economic growth and spreading the proceeds. 要解决像弗格森市这种地方的问题，方法不在于通过更多反歧视法案，而在于重新振兴经济增长并让更多的人享受到收益。 This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. 这种时装业自上而下的概念太过时了，与伊丽莎白·克莱恩在《过度着装》一书中所描绘的狂热世界不相一致，该书是她历时三年对“快时尚”的控诉。 词性的转化 Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to. 虚荣心不会变，人只有负担不起的时候才会在购物的时候考虑可持续性。 One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools. 设计和教授此类课程很难，原因之一是美国顶尖大学一贯坚持文科教育与职业教学分开，在不同学院讲授，这些课程会影响到这一做法。 词义的选择 The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. 白宫称亚利桑那州的法案与联邦政府的执法优先权相矛盾，即便州法律与联邦法一字不差。 Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy. 比如，遏制气候变化，改变消费模式、促进人们接受税收政策与发展洁净能源同样重要。 语态的转变（被动变主动） The potential evolution of todays technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and its perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. Thats one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future. 今天技术的潜在发展及其社会后果是极为复杂的，或许最好还是让科幻小说作家和未来学家来探索我们能够设想的众多可能性吧。 The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s