自制语法课件---倒装省略反意问句讲述.doc

倒装（Inversion）Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only by changing the way can we succeed. Only when he told me did I know what he thought. 【扩展】当only放于句首，修饰主语时，不用倒装 Only Mr. Wang knows it. 3、当句首有no，not或其构成的短语或含有否定意义的副词或连词放于句首，如：hardly/scarcely (几乎不)，never, not, not only, little, seldom/rarely(罕见地，很少地)，nowhere, by no means/in no case(决不),in no time(很快)等时 Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation. Never have I realized that water is so precious. Not a single word did he write in the class. （他没有在课堂上写过一个字。） By no means/In no case will I change my mind. In no time should we start the project. Little did I know at the time No longer did he live in Beijing. Not once did he talk to me.(他一次也没和我说) Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person. Hardly / Scarcely can I believe that thing. 4、no sooner ….than……, hardly ….when…., not only ….but also…放于句首，只倒装前面的句子。 Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. Hardly had he arrived when he was asked to leave again。 = No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again. ?5、把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的肯定内容也适用于另一个人（或物）。其句型是so+ be/have/助动词或情态动词+主语。(用于肯定句) 如： He is a teacher. So am I. He can speak Russian very well. So can she. We went to see the film last Sunday. So did they. 6、把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面所说的否定的内容也适用于另一个人（或物）。(用于否定句)，其句型是neither/nor+ be/have/助动词或情态动词+主语。如： I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has he. I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard, Neither /Nor did he. 如果含有虚拟语气的条件从句中包含有were, had, should，可把if省略掉，再将从句中的were, had, should放在主语前面，主句不进行任何变化。 If they had time, they would certainly come and help us. → Had they time, they would certainly come and help us.（全倒装） If I were you, I would do the work better. → Were I you, I would do the work better. （全倒装） If there should be a flood, what should we do? → Should there be a flood, what should we do? （半倒装） 8、在so/such…that…结构中，如果so/such 在句首，通