论环境和社会制度对人的行为和品格的影响—以《雾都孤儿》中南希的形象分析为例 毕业论文.doc

摘 要 狄更斯的作品《雾都孤儿》在世界文学史上具有及其重要的地位，众多学者都认为此部作品中刻画最成功的人物是南希。此部小说是以资本主义社会为背景的，描写了社会的黑暗和贫苦儿童的悲惨生活。本文主要分析了南希的形象并剖析了她内心深处的恋爱观。南希是个心理复杂，性格多变的年轻女性。她原本是善良的，可是社会环境却使她陷入贼窝而不能自拔，终究成了贼，但她还是向往纯真的爱情，内心还时时流露出善良的一面。本文主要通过分析《雾都孤儿》中南希这个人物性格的转变、形成过程，进而探讨社会环境和社会制度对人的行为和品格形成的影响。 关键词：南希；形象分析；社会环境；社会制度 Table of Contents Abstract i 摘 要 ii 1. Introduction 1 2. Charles Dickens and his Oliver Twist 2 2.1 A Brief Introduction to Charles Dickens 2 2.2 A Brief Introduction to Charles Dickens’ Works 3 2.3 A Brief Introduction to Nancy 3 3. The Effect of Environment and Institution on Nancy’s Character 4 3.1 The Influence of Environment on Nancy’s Values 4 3.1.1 Nancy’s unfortunate fate of being forced to be a thief 4 3.1.2 Nancy’s false love to Sikes 4 3.1.3 Nancy’s detestation to the den of thieves 5 3.2 Her Conscience and the Den of the Thieves 5 3.2.1 Nancy’s Risk to Uncover the Parentage of Oliver 6 4. The Environment and the Social System and Nancy’s Liberty and Choices 7 4.1The Influence of the Environment on Nancy’s Liberty and Choices 7 4.2 The Influence of Different Background on Different People’s Love 7 4.2.1 Nancy’s Blind Miserable Love to Sikes 7 4.2.2 The Love of Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie and their Family 8 5. The Inspiration of Nancy’s Bitter Experience to Readers 10 5.1 A Description of Nancy in the Den of Thieves, the Reflection of the Evil of the Capitalist System 10 5.1.1 Profound Reflection of the Darkness of Social Reality at That Time 10 5.1.2 Reflection of the People’s Hard Life under the Capitalist System 10 5.2 The Confrontation between the Justice and the Evil 10 5.3 The Reward of the Kindhearted People 11 6. Conclusion 12 References 13 Acknowledgements 14 1. Introduction Charles Dickens was a great famous British novelist and a representative of realism with his novels vividly reflecting the realities of the 19th century in British society. The ‘Oliver Twist’ was one of his masterpieces, which describes lower social-class people’s life conditions in Lond