论民事诉讼中的法官自由裁量权 毕业论文.doc

Abstract As an important component of the judicial power,judicial discretion is a remarkable issue,whether in jurisprudential studies or in judicial practices.Now the reform of judicial system is undergoing inChina,therefore how to deal with judicial discretion is a question with greattheoretic and practical significance,which should not be evaded. This thesis is divided into four parts: first of all, there is an initiative explanation about the meaning and value of the judicial discretion; then I mainly introduce shortages of the judicial discretion in our Civil Procedure Law and their implementation was not strong enough; moreover, I will make an introduction about the foreign judicial discretion in brief and give some ideas about how to regulate the rules of the judicial discretion at last.This text thinks，at the present stage of our country,should be improving the judge’s quality,improve it on the foundation that the system is being constructed and the outside is being ensured within a judge,impel the judge to use the right of judging amount of freedom more abundantly and more actively,in order to realize the essence more justly,and then realize law and the society are harmonious． Key words：Judicial power，Civil actions，Confine 论民事诉讼中的法官自由裁量权 随着我国法治建设与司法改革的不断推进，审判实践中的法官自由裁量权无疑成为了一个最具敏感性话题之一，民事诉讼中的法官自由裁量权渐渐被人们所关注，所谓法官的自由裁量权，指的是在规则无规定时，由法院根据具体案件的事实、公正、正义等法律原则以及案件的社会影响、道德、伦理、政策等因素，在综合平衡的基础上作出裁决的权力。而法官认定事实的自由裁量权则指由法官比照法律规定的证明标准，本着公平、正义、合理的精神，根据其依各种证据而形成的内心确信对证据证明力加以自有判断的权力。法官的自由裁量权在本质上是一种在特定的情形下才能行使选择权，这种选择的权力受到公平和正义的限制，需要在符合法理的前提下才得以行使，其最终的结果就是追求个案处理结果的公正合理，实现诉讼的正义。笔者希望通过分析我国民事诉讼中法官自由裁量权的现状并提出完善我国法官自由裁量权的建议，对推动民事诉讼中法官正确行使自由裁量权能够起到一点作用。 一、民事诉讼中法官自由裁量权的意义 中国的司法改革备受世人的关注，司法改革中的一个重要问题是如何看待法官自由裁量权。而法官能否正确运用自由裁量权，合理掌握它的限度，却对保障审判公正与效率起着关键作用。因此，考察法官自由裁量权具有重要意义： （一）法官自由裁量权有利于保护当事人的诉讼权利 随着民事诉讼程序的深入，其程序本身不仅是实现实体权利的方法，民事诉讼程序的最终目的诉讼过程正义的追求也会逐步的实现，充分给当事人最大限度的保障，其中最为突出的体现是尊重当事人的诉讼主体地位和意志的自由，使其在许可的范围内获得最大限度的行为自由。同时，法官和当事人开始就如何解决纠纷开展对话和沟通，以当事人诉权行使为基础，通过双方的主张、辩