绿色贸易壁垒对广东农产品出口的影响及对策 毕业论文.doc

中文摘要 在国际贸易中，关税壁垒曾经是贸易保护的重要手段，美国、德国、日本等主要发达国家在发展的过程中都曾依靠关税壁垒保护本国产业的发展。但是，随着全球生态环境问题的日益严重，环境与贸易的冲突也越来越激烈，从而使贸易保护主义从传统的关税壁垒逐渐转向非关税壁垒，而绿色壁垒作为一种新型的非关税壁垒就应运而生了，并成为发达国家以保护环境为名限制发展中国家进出口贸易的一种工具。 Abstract With the development of international trade ,tariff barriers had ever been the most important to protect local economy.Many developed countries had to rely on tariff barriers to protect domestic industry in the process of development,such as America,Germany and Japan. However ,with global environment problems being serious ,the conflict between environment and trade is more and more intense.The various green barriers is becoming one of the important factors influencing international trade development in 21st century,gradually replaces the general non-tariff barriers,tariffs barriers and other barriers and becomes the major means and senior forms of trade protectionism in developed countries. Guangdong is one of province which produce and export agriculture products most.In recent years ,with the developing of trade protectionism,the problem how to deal with increasingly harsh “green barriers”from other countries and how to use the ‘green barriers”positivelt to Guangdong,has become a cruel challenge facing Guangdong’s industrial structure optimization and upgrading. To create the condictions for the realization of their own econnmic interests is eternal theme for all countries in international trade.Face with green barriers,the Chinese government and enterprise can only take a positive response,rather than negative confrontation. Key Words：Green Trade Barriers, Condiction,Influence, Strategy 引 言 随着经济全球化的发展，越来越多的国家以更加开放的姿态迎接着世界贸易自由化的进程，国际农产品出口贸易得到了很大的发展，但是在国际贸易中，贸易保护主义的影子时常可见。从广东省的农产品出口情况来看，绿色壁垒这个让众多农产品企业频频遭遇困境的技术性贸易壁垒，已成为我省对外贸易中最为艰难又必须跨越的一道门槛。因此，我们应当认清绿色贸易壁垒，积极采取应对措施。绿色贸易壁垒相关的基础理论及核心概论。 一．绿色贸易壁垒相关的基础理论 （一）绿色壁垒的基本概念 绿色贸易壁垒是出现在我国的一个新词汇。虽然这一新词汇目前在我国已广为人知，但在国际上并没有得到普遍的认同，因而也没有权威的定义。在WTO的法律文本和相关的国际文献中也没有绿色贸易壁垒一词。不同的学者对绿色贸易壁垒的定义虽有差异，但也可以看出有一点共识，就是绿色贸易壁垒是环境保护的产物，是