英语动词篇2讲述.doc

第二部分 语法 【备考要点】 语法部分共有5道题，共计10分。考察重点为： （1）动词及其时态、语态（主动、被动）、非谓语动词（doing, done, to do）； （2）形容词、副词及其比较级、最高级、倍数； （3）名词、代词的数和格 (主谓一致）； （4）复合从句（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句、同位语从句等）； （5）虚拟语气； （6）强调句型和倒装句型； （7）常用连词、冠词的词义及用法。 【语法学习的重要性】 语法的掌握在GCT英语考试中至关重要。这不光是对语法题很关键，而且在阅读理解和完型填空题型中发挥着重要作用。例如： 2010年GCT阅读文章首句： Tony Huesman, a heart transplant recipient (接受者) who lived a record 31 years with a single donated organ has died at age 51 of leukemia (白血病), but his heart still going strong. 2005年GCT完型填空： The increase in DINK families has shattered the Chinese traditional idea of the family and ___32___ typical. A. had become B. may become C. became D. becomes 2007年GCT阅读文章首句： An American company has started testing a new program aimed at increasing security. 16. This passage is mainly about__. A. the increasing security of U.S. companies B. the test of a new security program C. a new central monitoring system D. Global Positioning Satellite technology  一、动词 一、助动词 二、实意动词 三、动词的时态 四、动词的语态 语态(voice)和时态(tense)同为动词的两种最基本形式。时态表示动词发生时间，而语态用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。 英语动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to。此类动词为感官动词。 have, make, get, let, get, help, feel, hear, listen to, look at, observe, see, notice, watch e.g. The teacher made me go out of the classroom. ( I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher). 　We saw him play football on the playground. (He was seen to play football on the playground. 2短语动词的被动语态 短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. 3 . 表示据说或相信 的词组 believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand It is said that…　　 据说 It is reported that… 据报道 It is believed that…　大家相信 It is hoped that…　大家希望 It is well known that… 众所周知 It is thought that…　大家认为 It is suggested that…　据建议 It is taken granted that…　 被视为当然 It has been decided that… 大家决定 It must be remember that…务必记住的是 4 不用被动语态的情况 1不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态： appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, standbreak out, com