英语四级常考易混淆近义词讲述.doc

1.?ability?n. 能力,本领,技巧~to?do?sth.????????capability?n. 才能,可能性,性能~?to?do/of?doing?sth. ????capacity?n. 容量,潜能,智能~to?do/for?doing?sth. ????2.?able?adj. 能干的,有能力的~to?do?sth.????????capable?adj. 能胜任的,有可能的~of?doing?sth.????????competent?adj. 能胜任的,(知识技术)过硬的~?to?do/for?sth.????????qualified?adj. 符合资格/条件的~for?sth./in?doing?sth. ????3.?absence?n. 缺席,不在,缺乏(证据,理由)????????lack?n. 缺少,没有(信心,经验)????????want?n. 需要,缺乏(知识,关心) ????4.?accept?vt. 接受(可拒绝)????????receive?vt. (无法拒绝地)收到 ????5.?accident?n. 意外事故,灾祸????????incident?n. 事件,事变,(政治)事端????????event?n. 大事,重大事件????????occurrence?n. 偶然发生之事 6.?accomplish?vt. 完成????????achieve?vt. 获得(成就) ????attain?vt. 达到(目标)????7.?accordingly?adv. (自然而平常的因果)于是,据此????????consequently?adv. (未必必然之)结果,因此(=as?a?result)????????hence?adv. (为强调前因之)因而,所以,这样(thus)????????therefore?adv. (作为必然结果/结论)因此(because?of?this)????8.?accurate?adj. (话、计算等)准确,精确的????????exact?adj. (数字、细节)与事实/标准相符的,确切的????????precise?adj. 精确严密的,严谨无误的????9.?accuse?v. 控告(~sb.?of…)????????charge?v. 控告(~sb?.?with…)????????scold?v. 责备(~sb.?for…)????????sentence?v. 判处徒刑(~sb.?for…)????10.?acknowledge?v. 公开承认(本来否认之事)~?a?secret????????admit?v. 不情愿、被迫承认(真实性)~?a?statement????????confess?v. 认错,招供 ~ (to); ~?a?crime11.?adapt?vt. 使(有能力)适应(新环境、条件)????????adjust?vt. (调整以)适应,调节(机器、仪器) ????regulate?vi. 校正,调节(温度、速度);控制????12.?adequate?adj. (相对于某一标准的)足够的,适当的????????enough?adj. (相对于愿望、要求的)足够的????????sufficient?adj. (相对于实际需要的)足够的,充分的????13.?adhere?vi?坚持(原则等~?to)????????insist?vi?坚持(观点等~?on, ~?that)????????persist?vi?坚持(行动等~?in)????????persevere?vi. 持之以恒????????stick?vi?坚持,粘着(原先的立场、主张、承诺等~?to)????14.?advise?v. 建议,忠告????????counsel?n.?v. (审慎而正式)忠告,顾问????15.?area?n. (与面积相关的)地区,区域????????region?n. (与某天然色、气候相关的)地区,大行政区????????zone?n. (与地理上、军事、政治、商业等相关的)区????????district?n?行政划分的区(比region小),(市内的)区???? 16.?affect?vt. (直接,有形的;不良的,情感的)影响????????influence?vt. (潜移默化地)影响 ????impact?vt. 冲击,(巨大地)影响????17.?aid?v. (急需的、经济等方面的)援助????????assist?v