试论我国夫妻约定财产制度的完善 毕业论文.doc

中文摘要 夫妻财产约定制在国外立法例中已有较完善的规定，完善夫妻约定财产制度具有增强对夫妻合法财产权益的保障、保障第三人债权的实现、维护第三人的利益、节约司法资源、提高诉讼效率的作用，亦为我国建设和谐社会和司法实践所需，我国应逐步完善夫妻财产制度。我国现行的《婚姻法》关于夫妻财产约定的订立、生效时间、内容及其变更、撤销规定不明确，没有建立夫妻财产约定登记制度和公示制度，亦没有对第三人债权受夫妻财产约定侵害的救济方式和责任归咎进行规定，我国应该在今后《婚姻法》的修改中对这几个方面的规定加以明确，增加相应的登记和公示制度，才能建立完善的夫妻财产约定制度。 关键词：夫妻财产约定；缺陷；第三人权利；完善建议 Abstract Agreed system of marital property cases in foreign legislative provisions have been better, improve the system of Marital Property couples with enhanced protection of legitimate property rights, protection of third party creditor, the maintenance of third party interests, to save judicial resources The role of efficiency of the proceedings, is also building a harmonious society in China and the necessary judicial practice, China should gradually improve the system of marital property. Chinas current?Marriage?on the marital property agreement is entered into, effective time, the contents of its modification, revocation and termination provisions are not clear, there is no marital property agreement to establish a registration system and public announcement, and no third party claims for property agreement by the husband and wife Remedies for infringement of the provisions of blame and responsibility, our country should be in the future,?Marriage?amendments to the provisions in these areas to be clear, the corresponding increase in registration and public notice system in order to establish a sound system of matrimonial property agreement. Key words: Matrimonial property agreement；defects；third party rights；perfect proposal 试论我国夫妻约定财产制度的完善 夫妻约定财产制就是指法律允许夫妻用契约、协议的方式对他们在婚前和婚后财产的归属、占有、管理、使用、收益和处分以及对第三人债务的清偿、婚姻解除时财产的分割等事项做出约定, 从而排除或部分排除夫妻法定财产制适用的制度。夫妻之间的财产约定是对夫妻双方都具有拘束力的契约。夫妻约定财产制度体现了平等、自愿的契约自由原则，同时夫妻之间对财产的约定在本质上是合同，在约定的形式、效力、解除等方面一定程度上也要受《合同法》的影响。这是在法律层面保障夫妻双方和第三人财产的有力依据。 人民生活水平的不断提高，公民个人的家庭财产日益增多，夫妻之间的财产关系也相应变得复杂，单纯依靠法定财产制度已经不足以调整夫妻之间财产上的权利和义务关系，夫妻财产约定可以对夫妻之间财产做出更加明确的约定，从而导致我国夫妻约定财产制度的出现。但现行的夫妻约定财