试论我国罪责刑相适应原则的完善 毕业论文.doc

中文摘要 罪责刑相适应原则是刑法的基本原则之一。其基本含义是：犯多大的罪，就应承担多大的刑事责任，法院也应判处其相应轻重的刑罚，做到重罪重罚，轻罪轻罚，罪刑相称，罪刑相当，罚当其罪。但是我国立法的不完善以及立法与司法实践的严重脱节，使得罚不当罪，不但损害被害人和犯罪人的合法权益，更不利于刑法的正确实施。本文通过对国外关于罪责刑相适应原则的研究成果和法律规定的分析和借鉴，提出完善我国罪责刑相适应原则的立法和司法建议。完善罪责刑相适应原则,对加强刑法中的人权保障，推进刑事司法民主化、法治化的进程具有重要的指导意义。 关键词：罪责刑相适应；社会危害性；人身危险性 Abstract The principle of suiting responsibility and punishment to crime is one of the basic principles of the criminal law.Its fundamental meaning is that one should bear criminal responsibility accordingly if he committed a crime.The court should also sentence the corresponding penalty.The crime punishment must be symmetric and impartial. However,because of the imperfection of legislation and the clash between legislation and judicial practice in China,the punishment is not in keeping with the crime.Therefore,it not only damage the legitimate rights of the victim and the criminal,but interfere the proper implementation of the Criminal law.The following thesis puts forward some suggestions to improve the legislation and judicature of the principle of suiting responsibility and punishment to crime by analyzing the research and the law about it in the foreign country.The improvement of suiting responsibility and punishment to crime may have important guiding significance in strengthening the protection of human rights in the criminal law and promoting the process of democratization and legalization in criminal justice. Key words:Suiting responsibility and punishment to crime,social harmfulness,personal dangerousness. 试论我国罪责刑相适应原则的完善 罪责刑相适应原则是我国刑法的法定基本原则之一，其基本含义是：犯多大的罪，就应承担多大的刑事责任，法院也应判处其相应轻重的刑罚，做到重罪重罚，轻罪轻罚，罪刑相称，罪刑相当，罚当其罪。但是我国立法的不完善以及立法与司法实践的严重脱节，使得罚不当罪，不但损害被害人和犯罪人的合法权益，更不利于刑法的正确实施。完善罪责刑相适应原则，对加强刑法中的人权保障，推进刑事司法民主化、法治化的进程具有重要的指导意义。 一、完善我国罪责刑相适应原则的意义 罪责刑相适应原则,体现了区别对待的策略思想和社会的公平、正义观。保证国家刑罚权的正确运用,防止罚不当罪惩罚无辜,实现刑法的公平和正义效地惩罚犯罪保护人民。可见，完善罪责刑相适应原则，对于制约强权，防止公权力滥用起着重要的作用。 （三）有利于刑法的实施 按照社会契约论的说法，人们在组成社会、国家的时候，为了让国家保护个人的权利，而将个人权利的一部分让渡给国家，因而国家获得了行使权力的依据。所以，刑法权威的树立对其