现代英语词汇学1解题.ppt

Review 1.0 The Definition of the term “word” 词的定义 a minimum free form sound lexical and grammatical meaning) syntactic function Review 1.1 The Development of English Vocabulary /英语词汇的发展史 Native: Celtic Old English(449-1100) Anglo-Saxon (the settlement from 450 AD.) / Old Norse / Latin Greek (indirectly) Middle English Period (1100-1500) French (the Norman Conquest in 1066) Latin Greek (indirectly) Modern English Period (1500-present) Early stages of Modern English (1500-1700) Latin (Renaissance) Greek (Renaissance) Contemporary English (1700-present): Three Romance Languages : French, Spanish, Italian Other European languages: Portuguese, German, Dutch … Non-European languages (exploration, colonization, trade) Review 1.2 Classification of English Words /词的分类 By origin: 1. native words 本族词 2. loan words 外来词 B. By level of usage: 1. common words 普通词 2. literary words 书面词 3. colloquial words 口头词 4. slang words 俚语 5. technical words 术语 By notion: 1. function words 功能词 2. content words 实义词 T. S. Eliot For last year’s words belong to last year’s language And next year’s words await another voice. 表增补(addition): and, also, too, furthermore, in addition, besides, moreover, what is more....... 表等同/同位(equation): equally, similarly, namely, in the same way, in other words, that is, I mean, that is to say...... 表替换(replacement): alternatively, or...... 表转折对比(adversative and contrastive): but, yet, nevertheless, instead, anyhow, on the contrary, all the same, on the other hand... 表结果(result): consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus, as a consequence, for that reason...... 表原因(cause): for, because...... 表解释(explanation): that is, that is to say, namely, for example...... 表总结(summation): altogether, overall, then, t