物理之美学论文.docVIP

物理学和量子力学的美 摘 要 罗丹有一句名言：“生活中并不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。”生活中是这样，学习科学的过程中也是这样。美是自然属性，审美是人类的天性，那么我们这些学习物理的人，不应该只是关注物理学的各个公式的物理含义，也应该从中发现物理之美，从简单、对称、和谐中感受物理之美。我们要坚信美与真并存，美与真相伴，一个正确的物理公式一定是美丽的。 物理学是美得建构，是美的科学，它具有明快简洁美、均衡对称美、奇异相对美、和谐统一美。杨振宁也告诉人们：高不可攀的物理与处处存在的“美”息息相关，而物理学就是去发掘这些美，那么量子力学作为现在物理学研究的最前沿的课题，它也必然是美的。欣赏物理学的美，会让我们领略到物质世界奥妙无穷的内在美；欣赏物理学的美，会让我们感到物理学的神圣和美好；欣赏物理学的没，会激发我们无边无际的思考。 本文将从简单、对称、和谐等几个方面阐述物理学的美，介绍量子力学的美，并介绍一些大物理学家：狄拉克、海森堡所坚持的物理学的美，并因为他们所坚持的物理之美，从而坚定自己的思维，维护住正确的物理学公式。 关键词：量子力学；美；物理之美 The beauty of quantum mechanics Physics ABSTRACT Rodin has a famous saying: Life is not the lack of beauty, but a lack of eyes to discovery beauty. Life is like that,process to learning scientific is also in this way.Beauty is natural attributes ,aesthetic is human nature.Then we these to study physics should not just be concerned the physical meaning of each formula of physics. We should also discovery the beauty of physics. From simple,symmetry, harmony to feel the beauty of physics. We firmly believe that the coexistence of beauty and truth ,beauty and truth company each other, a correct physical formula must be beautiful. Physics is a beautiful construction, a beautiful science.It has a crisp lively and concise beauty, balanced symmetrical beauty, Singular relative beauty,and the beauty of harmony and unity.Chen Ning Yang also told the people: the unattainable physics and the beautiful thing everywhere is closely related.Physics is exploring these beauty. Quantum mechanics, as is now the forefront subject of physical research, it must be beautiful.Appreciate the beauty of physics, let us taste the infinite subtleties of the material world and the inner beauty; appreciate the beauty of physics, let us feel the divine and beauty of physics; appreciate the beauty of physics, will inspire us a infinite thinking . This article will introduce the beauty of physics from simple ,symmetry, harmony, and several other aspects of physics.Introduce the beauty of quantu