2.reading的语言点.ppt

2008年江苏高考 61. We learn from the passage that ____. A. all living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their food 地球上的所有生物依靠太阳获得食物 B. a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energy 在冬季, 森林看起来是深色的因为它 吸收了太阳能 C. only 0.023% of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the Earth 只有0.023%来自太阳的能量被地球利用了 D. greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the Earth’s surface 温室气体允许来自太阳的能量从地球表面逃逸 We experience different forms of the Sun’s energy every day. We can see its light and feel its warmth. The Sun is the major source of evaporation (蒸发) of water from the oceans and lakes. Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food. These green plants then provide food for all organisms (生物) on the Earth. 每天，我们都能体验到不同形式的太阳能。 我们能够看到它的光线，感觉到它的温暖。太阳 是我们这颗行星的最主要的能量来源。它导致了 海洋和湖泊里水的蒸发。太阳光还为绿色植物 制造食物提供能量。然后，那些绿色植物为地球 上所有的生物提供食物。 Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere, 30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather. Only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, is actually used by green plants to produce food. 在到达下层大气圈的所有能量中，30%被云层 或地球表面所反射，剩下的70%使地球的表面温暖 起来，导致水的蒸发，而且为水的循环以及天气 提供能量。只有极少的一部分，大约0.023%， 事实上被绿色植物用来制造食物。 Language points (words，phrases, sentence patterns and grammar单词、短语、句型和语法) 1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. going to a British high school for one year 是动名词doing做主语。 (3) Being taken to the lonely island for a week was an unforgettable experience for the little boy. 翻译： —————————————————————— （1）人称代词的主格 I you he she it we you they （2）人称代词的宾格 me you him her it us you them （3）形容词性的物主代词 my your his her its our your their （4