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Literal Translation and Free Translation of Modern Chinese Idioms
= 1 \* ROMAN I. Introduction:
Language translation is conducive not only to mutual cultural exchanges between the countries but also more conducive to language development. In translation work, idiom translation, especially the modern Chinese idiom translation, is so common but so complex. In order to string along with the original, the target translation must be have what the holders of its foreign flavor, but also meet the requirements of their own text, however, it is difficult to join these two aspects together to achieve the standards when translating modern Chinese idioms. Modern Chinese idiom is an unique and fixed way of expression formed in the development of some languages; and it has a strong cultural characteristic and it is the core and essence of languages. Modern Chinese idiom has a very wide meaning which includes the phrase, xiehouyu, proverbs, literary quotation and other allusions. Besides, the modern Chinese idiom is also the load of the national culture of information, and it reflects the unique way of nationalitys life style and the custom .In the following, this paper mainly talks about modern Chinese idioms from literal translation and free translation.
= 2 \* ROMAN II the Literal Translation and Free Translation of Modern Chinese Idiom
1 the definition of literal translation
Literal translation refers to translate a sentence originally, keeping the original forms, including construction of sentences, meaning of the original words, and metaphor of the original and so on. It can not only reproduce the meaning and frame of language, but also keep its vivid image figure of speech and novel and unique expressive ways so that readers can comprehend the origin’s literal grace.
2. The definition of free translation
Free translation means a method of making the target text smooth and perfect .On the basis of them, places of word and constructions of sen
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