赛领考研语法2(名词性从句)讲述.ppt

纪小军 郑州大学 副教授 高大上的名词性从句 英语1 英语2 合计 2013 48 42 90 2012 52 25 77 2011 39 20 59 2010 47 23 70 表1：真题频率 表2：名词性从句引导词 引导词 （在从句中）特点 连词that 不做成分；无意义；宾从中常省略 连词whether，if 不做成分；“是否”；不可省略 连接副词 when, where, why, how 连接代词 who, whoever whom, whomever what which, whose 作状语； 作主语、宾语； 宾语； 作主语、宾语、表语； 作定语，后接名词 如何选择连接词，关键看：其后连接的句子是否完整。 若完整，根据句意选that，whether；when，where，why，how； 若不完整，根据句意及连接词充当的成分选what，who，whom，whoever，whomever，whatever。 注意区别： that与what If、whether与that If与whether 总论：如何选择引导词 主语 + 谓语（vi.） I come. I see. I conquer. 主语 + 谓语（vt.）+ 宾语 Time and tide await no man. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 补语（adj.） I find grammar interesting. 主语 + 谓语 + 间宾（sb.）+ 直宾（sth.） Darkness gives me black eyes. 五大简单句 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 系动词 Be：is, am, are, was, were 感官：seem, appear, look, sound, feel, taste, smell 静态：remain, stay, keep 动态：turn, become, grow, get, go 表语 形容词 名词 一、宾语从句 （1）引导词：that；whether / if；what； when、where、why、how；which、whose；疑问词+ever； I suggested that we should go the next day. I don’t know whether/ if he’ll arrive in time. We’ll do whatever we can to save him. She can marry whoever/ whomever she chooses. She has got what she wanted. Simba: But I thought a king can do whatever he wants. Mufasa: Oh, theres more to being a king than getting your way all the time. （2）宾语从句类型 1. 及物动词Vt. + 宾语从句 King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted kings don’t abdicate, they die in their sleep. （2015-1-阅读1） This has created a paradox in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science. （2015-2-阅读2） 26. Recruiting more first-generation students has [A] reduced their dropout rates [B] narrowed the achievement gap [C] missed its original purpose [D] depressed college students You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.（2013-1-阅读3） T