2011中国妇幼卫生事业发展报告英文.pdf

Report on Women and Children’s Health Development in China （2011） Ministry of Health, People’s Republic of China August, 2011 Report on Women and Children’s Health Development in China （2011） Ministry of Health, People’s Republic of China August, 2011 Report on Women and Childrens Health Development in China（2011） Foreword 1 Preface 3 I. Women and children’s health status 5 (I) Womens health status 5 1.MMR keep falling markedly. 5 2. The situation of common gynecological diseases allows no optimism 8 (II) Childrens health status 9 1.IMR and under-five mortality rate keep falling 9 2.Birth defect problems are increasingly severe 12 3.Children’s growth and development has improved 13 II. Women and children’s health service situation 14 (I) Womens health care service 14 1. Pre-marital and preconception care being vigorously scaled up 14 2. Vigorously promoting maternal health care 14 3. Marked results are obtained in the “Decreasing and eliminating” project 16 4. Common gynecological disease tests are incessantly conducted 16 5. Other reproductive health care service for women is vigorously expanded 17 (II) Child health care service 17 1. Neonatal care keeps being strengthened 17 2. Care for infants and preschool children is well conducted 18 3. Ongoing work of immunization programs 19 4. Other child health services are vigorously developed 19 III. The development of women and children’s health work 20 (I) Women and children’s health legislation and policies are gradually improved 20 (II) The women and children’s health service system is continuously improved 21 (III) Women and children’s health information technology has been strengthened 23 (IV) The women and children’s health is strengthened in the health care system reform 23 1. Program on subsidizing rural women for hospitalized delivery 24 2. Pilot program on examining two cancers among rural women 24 3. Program on folic acid supplement to prevent neural tube defects 24 4. Program on the prevention of mother-t