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A New Model for Iron Emission Lines and Re-Burst in GRB X-Ray Afterglows
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A NEW MODEL FOR IRON EMISSION LINES AND RE-BURST IN GRB
X-RAY AFTERGLOWS
W.H.Gao and D.M.Wei
Purple Mountain Observatory,Chinese Academy of Science,Nanjing,210008,China
National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Science,China
ABSTRACT
Recently iron emission features have been observed in several X-ray afterglows
of GRBs. It is found that the energy obtained from the illuminating continuum which
produces the emission lines is much higher than that of the main burst.The observation
of SN-GRB association indicates a fallback disk should be formed after the supernovae
explosion. The disk is optically thick and advection-dominated and dense. We suggest
that the delayed injection energy after the initial main burst, much higher than energy
of the main burst, causes the re-burst appearance in GRB afterglow and illuminates
the region of the disk surface with τ ≈ 1(τ is the optical depth for the Thomson scatter
) and produces the iron emission line whose luminosity can be up to 10
45
ergs
?1
. The
duration of the iron line emission can be 10
4
? 10
5
s. This model can explain the
appearance of re-burst and emission lines in GRB afterglow and disappearance of the
iron emission lines, and also can naturally solve the problem of higher energy of the
illuminating continuum than that of the main burst. This scenario is different from the
models put forward to explain the emission lines before, that can be tested by SWIFT
satellite.
Subject headings: gamma rays:bursts-line:profiles-accretions disks-supernovae:general
1. Introduction
Recently evidence is mounting that ’long duration’ GRBs are associated with a rare type of su-
pernovae event such as a ’failed supernova’,’Hypernova’or ’Collapsar’( Woosley 1993; Paczyn?ski
1998; MacFadyen Woosley 1999; MacFadyen,Woosley and Herger 2001; Proga et al. 2003). In
this model, the time between the supernovae explosion and the GRB is very short, nearly simul
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