Abrupt Change in the First Tropopause Height over Xinjiang in 1960-1999.pdf

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Abrupt Change in the First Tropopause Height over Xinjiang in 1960-1999.pdf

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Abrupt Change in the First Tropopause Height over Xinjiang in 1960-1999

Adv. Clim. Change Res., 2006, 2 (Suppl. 1): 41J45 41 Article ID: 1673-1719 (2006) Suppl. 1-0041-05 Received: November 30, 2005; revised: April 3, 2006 Corresponding to Zhang Guangxing (E-mail: zhangguangxin@163.com) ?2006 National Climate Commission of China. All right reserved. Abrupt Change in the First Tropopause Height over Xinjiang in 1960J1999 Zhang Guangxing 1 , Li Juan 1 , Cui Caixia 1 , Xin Yu 2 1 Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi Xinjiang 830002, China; 2 Meteorological Bureau of Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Bole Xinjiang 833400, China Abstract: Based on the1960J1999 daily radiosounding data from twelve stations in Xinjiang, which is divided into four sub-areas, the Altai Mountains, the northern and southern slopes of Tianshan Mountains and the Kunlun Mountains by climate features and latitude distribution, trends of the annual mean heights and spatial differences of the first tropopause in the past 40 years were analyzed, and tests of the abrupt change of mean heights conducted by Mann-Kendall and successive running t-test. The results showed that there was an overall increasing trend of mean height for the first tropopause over Xinjiang during 1960J1999, in particular during 1987J1999. From the view of the interdecadal change, the mean height obviously decreased from the 1960s to the early 1970s, and afterwards gradually increased with an accumulated height increment more than 100 m. The successive running t-test showed that a remarkable abrupt change of mean height occurred in the Altai Mountains in 1972, the southern slopes of the Tianshan Mountains in 1976, and the northern slopes in 1979, but no remarkable change happened in the Kunlun Mountains. The mean height obviously increased all over Xinjiang except the Kunlun Mountains. Although there were various differences in four sub-areas of Xinjiang, the increasing trend of mean height was rather consistent from the end of 1980s to 1999 over