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Crack Detection Application for Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Crack Detection Application for Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Using BOCDA-Based Optical Fiber Strain Sensor
Michio Imai1; Ryouji Nakano2; Tetsutya Kono3; Toshimichi Ichinomiya4; Satoru Miura5; and Masahito Mure6
Abstract: Distributed optical fiber strain sensors have attracted increasing attention in research and applications related to civil engi-
neering because no other tools can satisfactorily detect the locations of unpredictable events. For instance, for crack detection, it is
necessary to employ a fully distributed sensor because crack locations are a priori unknown. The Brillouin optical correlation domain
analysis BOCDA system, a distributed sensor that offers high spatial resolution by using stimulated Brillouin scattering, has undergone
significant development over the last decade, during which it has been used in a wide range of civil engineering applications. In this paper,
we demonstrate how a BOCDA-based optical fiber strain sensor can be employed to monitor cracks in fiber-reinforced concrete. Crack
monitoring is important for checking the structure of such high-performance concrete, which has enhanced strength and toughness since
it incorporates fibers. In particular, early detection of tiny cracks is essential for preventing crack growth and dispersion. We carried out
a concrete beam-bending test to detect crack-induced strain distribution during loading. For this purpose, we employed an improved
BOCDA system that provides enhanced measurement length with high spatial resolution; hence, BOCDA can detect a tiny crack before
visual recognition. Moreover, we demonstrate a field application of the BOCDA system to ensure a flawless pedestrian deck made of
fiber-reinforced concrete.
DOI: 10.1061/ASCEST.1943-541X.0000195
CE Database subject headings: Fiber optics; Probe instruments; Monitoring; Cracking; Fiber reinforced materials; Reinforced
concrete; Strain measurement.
Author keywords: Fiber optics; Sensors; Monitoring; Cracking; Fiber reinforced mater
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