greening of supply chain in developing countries_ecological economics_2012.pdf

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greening of supply chain in developing countries_ecological economics_2012.pdf

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greening of supply chain in developing countries_ecological economics_2012

Ecological Economics 83 (2012) 174–182 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Ecological Economics j ourna l homepage: www.e lsev ie r .com/ locate /eco leconGreening of supply chain in developing countries: Diffusion of lead (Pb)-free soldering in ICT manufacturers in China Xin Tong a,?, Jin Shi a, Yu Zhou b,1 a College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China b Department of Earth Science and Geography, Vassar College, 124 Raymond Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604, United States? Corresponding author. Tel./fax: +86 10 E-mail addresses: tongxin@, tongxi shj002005@ (J. Shi), yuzhou@ (Y. 1 Tel.: +1 845 437 5543; fax: +1 845 437 7577. 2 Not to be confused with lead (pb) the substance, “A definition of EC, is the market of a product or service where the diffusion process of an internationally succes or nontechnological) first took off and is sustained an range of different services” retrieved from the webs http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/polic 0921-8009/$ – see front matter ? 2011 Elsevier B.V. All doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.08.022a b s t r a c ta r t i c l e i n f oArticle history: Received 11 January 2011 Received in revised form 28 March 2011 Accepted 23 August 2011 Available online 16 September 2011 Keywords: Global product chains Lead markets Innovation diffusion Lead-free solderingThe paper examines the diffusion of lead-free soldering in ICT manufacturers in China as response to EUs RoHS directives, in order to investigate the global–local networks linking the leadmarket with the producers in devel- oping countries. The result shows rapid diffusion of the technological change triggered by such regulation among Chinese firms. The diffusion however occurs at varied rates in different regions, depending on their export orien- tation. The logistic regression model shows that, other than firm attributes, such as the position in the product chains and the firm-level environmental performance,