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On the Double Scaling Limit of O(N) Vector Models in d=2
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TECHNION-PH-54-92
November 1992
On the Double Scaling Limit of O(N) Vector Models in d=2
Paolo Di Vecchia ?
Nordita, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen 60 , Denmark
Moshe Moshe ??
Department of Physics, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
Haifa, 32000 Israel
ABSTRACT
Recent interest in large N matrix models in the double scaling limit
raised new interest also in O(N) vector models. The limit N → ∞, corre-
lated with the limit g → gc, results in an expansion in terms of filamentary
surfaces and explicit calculations can be carried out also in dimensions d ≥ 2.
It is shown here that the absence of physical massless bound states in two
dimensions sets strong constraints on this limit.
—————————————————————————–
* Supported in part by the GIF and the Henri Gutwirth fund
? e-mail addresses : divecchia@nbivax.nbi.dk.bitnet
phr74mm@technion.bitnet
1
Large N matrix models providing representations of dynamically trian-
gulated random surfaces in their double scaling limit [1] have recently raised
much interest. Here, the surfaces are represented by the Feynman graphs
of the matrix model in the limit, where N → ∞ and the coupling con-
stant g → gc in a correlated manner. An analogous interesting limit is the
double scaling limit in O(N) vector models, which represents filamentary
surfaces[2]?[4]. These models have many common features with the matrix
models and give new insight into the nonperturbative structure associated
with the double scaling limit and the related underlying hierarchy[5]. In
many cases, the O(N) vector models can be successfully studied[4] also in
dimensions d ≥ 2 and thus gaining intuition for the search of a solution to
the long lasting problem of understanding field theories in terms of extended
objects[6]. The double scaling limit in O(N) vector quantum field theories
reveals an interesting new phase structure, as was argued also in case of
matrix models.
Consider the large N li
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