【SAT 阅读技巧系列之六--排除法】--安心.pdf

咨询热线 400-080-0918 安心老师邮箱地址：544671946@? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1?/?5? ? 北京启德教育 SAT培训中心 安心老师 SAT阅读技巧系列之六? ? 排除法?（POE）? ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐? 排除法，英文简称 POE,全称是 Process?of?elimination。判定选项的两个方法，一 是直接选出正确选项（同义改写，上一章的内容），二是排除错误选项。那么什 么样的选项是错误选项？我们这一章节的重点就是 SAT常见的六种错误选项类 型，以及两个题型的错误选项类型。? ? 常见六种错误选项类型? ①?原文单词重组? ②?与原文相反? ③?无中生有? ④?概念混淆? ⑤?无端比较? ⑥?过分绝对? 两个题型的错误选项类型? ①?主旨题? ②?态度语气评价题? ? 下面我们主要讲解六种错项选项中的四种和两个题型的错误选项类型。? ? 一、原文单词重组? 定义：这种错误选项是把原文中的个别单词摘出来，用一种看似很有逻辑的结构 组织起来，实际上与原文毫无关系的错误类型。? 例题：【OG?Test?9?P911】? But?no?matter?what?anyone?may?say?to?the?contrary,? ? Black?women?are?different.?They’re?different?from? ? Black?men?and?they’re?different?from?White?women.? ? It?is?true?that?much?of?what?they?have?experienced? ? derives?from?racism?and?much?from?sexism.?At?the? ? same?time,?however,?much?of?what?Black?women? ? have?experienced?and?still?experience?today‐‐bad? ? and?good‐‐involves?the?blending?of?their?separate? ? identities?in?a?way?that?chemists?would?call?a? ? combination,?not?just?a?mixture.?Both?race?and?gender? ? are?transformed?when?they?are?present?together,?and? ? 咨询热线 400-080-0918 安心老师邮箱地址：544671946@? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2?/?5? ? class?is?often?present?as?a?catalyst.? 12.?The?chemistry?metaphor?in?lines?15‐21?(At..?catalyst)?is?used?to? (A)?characterize?the?challenges?faced?by?some?groups?of?people? (B)?illustrate?the?connection?between?scientific?and?historical?studies?of?race,?class?and?gender? (C)?identify?the?agents?for?change?in?a?particular?social?transition? (D)?suggest?the?way?certain?influences?interact?to?produce?a?unique?perspective? (E)?show?the?similarities?between?racism?and?sexism? 讲解:正确选项是 D，但是同学们往往被选项 B所迷惑。尽管原文提到了 race， class和 gender，作者提到化学这一比喻的目的却不是阐明科学和历史学科在这 三方面的联系。? ? 二、无中生有? 定义：选项表述内容与原文无关。? 例题：【OG?Test?8?P828】? Bitterly?criticized? ? ?