名词专项练习题解决方案.doc

选择题 —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty B 句意：--你能把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗，托尼？--当然可以，我想如果妈妈见到这么乱，她会疯掉的。 A项的意思为“事情”；B项的意思为“乱”；C项的意思为“麻烦”；D项的意思为“困难”。根据句意，故选B。 选择题 Linda is going to take ________ lessons because she wants to be an actress. A．music B．acting C．dancing D．basketball B 句意:Linda打算上表演课，因为她想成为一名演员。music 音乐；acting 表演；dancing 舞蹈；basketball篮球。根据句中because she wants to be an actress可知，Linda想要当演员，所以她上表演课。故选B。 选择题 There will be less ________． A．trees B．people C．pollution D．cars C 句意:污染将会更少。trees 树；people 人，人们；pollution污染；cars汽车。这个空前的less是little 的比较级，故这个空应该用不可数名词，故A、C和D都不行，故选C。 选择题 He went there as a volunteer on a ________ program. A．two-year B．two-years C．two-year’s D．two years A 此题考查合成形容词其结构是:基数词-名词+被修饰的名词。其中有两点要注意：连字符和名词要用单数形式 选择题 It’s reported that several hundreds of young children have gone _________in our country, and their parents feel very sad about the _______ of them. A．miss, loss B．missing, loss C．missed, loss D．missing, lost B 句意：报道说我们国家几百儿童已经丢失，他们的父母对他们的失去感到非常悲伤。第一空根据题干分析“丢失”应用missing；第二空是“丢失”是名词loss，故选B。 选择题 Eating a lot of vegetables __________ good for our ________.. A．is, healthy B．are, healthy C．are, health D．is, health D 句意:吃大量的蔬菜对我们的健康是有好处的。这句话的主语是eating a lot of vegetables，是动名词的短语做主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故先排除B和C；第二个空的意思是对我们的健康有好处，这里应该用名词形式，healthy是形容词。故选D。 选择题 Look, there are so many _______ in the sky. It’s going to rain. A．clouds B．clothes C．coals D．coins A clouds云；clothes衣服，服装；coals煤，木炭；Coins硬币。句意：看，空中有这么多云。要下雨了。结合语境可知选A。 选择题 I think _____ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ______ to me, A．it’s, valuable B．that; value C．this; valuable D．it; value D 句意：我认为有必要接受他的建议因为它对我非常有价值。第一空是it作形式宾语代替后面的不定式；第二空根据题干分析此空应用名词value，故选D。 选择题 Look! There are ______ on the floor. Please pick them up. A．two piece of papers B．two pieces of paper C．two pieces of papers B 句意：看！地上有两张纸，请捡起来。paper纸，是不可数名词，没有复数形式；表示一张纸，用量词a p