2016中考英语专题复习第26讲动词和动词短语解决方案.doc

第26讲　动词和动词短语 【名题实战】 1．—I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours? —Yes，you __A__．(2014，安徽) A．can　　　B．must　 　C．could　 　D．should 2．Mum，what are you cooking？It __D__ so sweet.(2014，安徽) A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．smells 3．As time __A__，youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.(2014，安徽) A．goes by B．runs out C．takes off D．turns up 4．Rose finished her study in the university and went to __D__ a good job.(2014，安徽) A．take after B．look after C．care for D．search for 5．I will meet Jane at the station.Please __C__ what time she will arrive.(2013，安徽) A．count B．choose C．check D．catch 6．It is helpful to __C__ a good habit of reading in language learning.(2013，安徽) A．take B．show C．develop D．match 7．The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties，but they havent __B__ hope.(2013，安徽) A．picked up B．given up C．looked for D．waited for 8．You __B__ drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.(2013，安徽) A．wouldnt B．shouldnt C．couldnt D．mightnt 9．To protect the environment，supermarkets dont __C__ free plastic bags for shoppers.(2012，安徽) A．take B．show C．provide D．carry 10．Theres enough time for you to go to the airport.You __B__ hurry now.(2012，安徽) A．should B．neednt C．must D．cant 11．—Smoking is bad for your health. —Youre right.I decide to __D__．(2012，安徽) A．take it down B．find it out C．turn it off D．give it up 【考点梳理】 从以上考题可以看出，安徽中考近五年来对动词的考查力度一直很大，并一直是考查的重点，特别是行为动词的辨析、连系动词的辨析，几乎每年都会涉及。情态动词和动词短语是每年的必备考点，因此在复习时，考生要重点从行为动词、连系动词、情态动词及短语动词几个方面着手，同时兼顾助动词的用法。 大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。 1．第三人称单数形式的构成 ①一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加-s或-es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同。 规则变化 动词 原形 第三人称单数 形式及读音 一般在动词词尾加-s(-s在清辅音后读/s/，-s在浊辅音后读/z/) work grow works/s/ grows/z/ 以s，x，sh，ch或o结尾的动词加-es(-es读/iz/，o后的-es读/z/) guess mix finish catch go guesses/iz/ mixes/iz/ finishes/iz/ catches/iz/ goes/z/ 以字母e结尾的动词，直接加-s(-s读/z/或/s/) write like writes/z/ likes/s/ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es(-ies读/iz/) study carry studies/iz/ carries/iz/ 以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加-s(-s读/z/) play say plays/z/ says/z/