09高考英语突破书面表达基础讲和练(二).docVIP

09高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练(二) Part A 写作基本理论2——巧妙转换句型，轻松应对写作 在高考英语写作题中，由于时间的限制，许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调、呆板。其实，要想在有限的时间里写出丰富、生动的句子并不难。只要对所学的英语句式加以转换，就一定能使写出来的句子更加准确、得体、简洁、灵活。 一、词与词之间的转换 1. 形容词转换为名词 This painting is very valuable. 2. 动词转换为名词 Our hometown has changed a lot these years. 二、词与从句的转换 As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on. 三、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换 1. 动名词和从句的转换 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. 　 2. 分词和从句的转换 (1) 现在分词与从句的转换 As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside. (2) 过去分词与从句的转换 Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten. 3. 不定式与从句的转换 He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly. 四、独立主格与从句的转换 （1）If weather permits, we shall go there on foot. Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.（逻辑主语+现在分词） （2）If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable. Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable. （逻辑主语+过去分词） When this was done, we went home. This done, we went home. Given good luck, I will earn more money than all of you. Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you. （3）Because there was nothing to do, we played games. There being nothing to do, we played games.(being 不可省略) 五、句与句之间的转换 1. 简单句与复合句的转换 The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. 2. 一般句式与强调句的转换 I graduated from the university last summer. 3. 条件句与祈使句的转换 If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country. 4. 宾语从句与状语从句的转换 I wont believe what he says. 六、“二态”之间的转换 1. 时态的转换 The bell is ringing now. 2. 主动语态变为被动语态 People suggested that the meeting be put off. 七、其他形式的转换 1. 正常语序与倒装语序的转换 Though Im weak I will make the effort. They will never give up the struggle for success 2. 陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换 The ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. Part B 写作必备素材 意外事故、天灾人祸 ? I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street. ? One day something unpleasant happened. ? The girl fell off her bike and