必須用that的定语从句.pptVIP

必须用that的定语从句 1当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关 系代词用that . I will tell him all that you told me at the ball. There are few books that you can read in this book store. 2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited. 3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, This is the best novel that I have ever read. Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited 4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him. That is the very thing that we can do. It is the only book that he bought himself. 5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系 代词用that, 6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词 用that, You can take any room that you like. There is no clothes that fit you here. 7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading? 8.在强调句型 It is ... that ... 中,只用that, It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago. 关系副词 关系副词where, when和why引导定语从句时，在定语从句中分别作 地点、时间和原因状语，起副词和介词短语的作用。 【例１０】Last summer I went to Lu Xing’s hometown and visited the house ____ he was born.（2008年广东省广州市） A. that B. there C. which D. where 【研习】先行词是“the house”表示地点，所填的关系词在定语从句 中作地点状语。故选D（where=in which）。 【例１１】We will never forget the day ______ we joined the league . A. where B. why C. when D. which 【研习】先行词是“the day”表示时间，所填的关系词在定语从句中 作时间状语。故选C（when=on which）。 【例１２】This is the reason _______ I was late . A. when B. why C. where D. that 【研习】先行词是“the reason”表示原因，所填的关系词在定语从句 中作原因状语。故选B（why=for which）。 除关系代词外，还有关系副词， when， where， why， 其中 when用来指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如： I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall 而 where 则指地点，如： This is the house where the old man lives 请看下面例句： 1．　 The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful. 2．　 That is the restaurant. I will meet you there. That is the restaurant whe