倒装句类别V.docVIP

倒装句类别（Inversion） 五、文学语言中，由于修辞手段及避免头重脚轻之习惯而引起倒装。如介词短语，过去分词和现在分词提前倒装。（但不是非倒装不可） In front of the house sat a boy of not more than 12 years old. =A boy of not more than 12 years old sat in front of the house. On either side were rows of fruit trees. =Rows of fruit trees were on either side. Standing beside the table was an interpreter. =An interpreter was standing beside the table. Visiting our school were 200 young students. =200 young students were visiting our school. Hidden underground is a wealth of gold , silver, copper, lead and zinc. =A wealth of gold , silver , copper , lead , and zinc is hidden underground. Seated on the ground were a group of children playing games. =A group of children were seated on the ground playing games. 六、虚拟语气中省略引起的倒装（表现在条件状语中）。 必须注意：在省略 if 的条件状语中如果有助动词才可以倒装，如无助动词则不???倒装。 过去虚拟： She would have come if she hadn’t been so busy. =Had she not been so busy, she would have come. If I hadn’t taken your advice, I would have made a mistake. =Had I not taken your advice, I would have made a mistake. 现在虚拟： If he were here , he might be able to help. =Were he here , he might be able to help. 2.I would certainly go if I had the time.(此句中无助动词故不能倒装) 将来虚拟： If I were to / should do it , I would do it in a different way. =Were / should I to do / do it , I would do it in a different way. 2.If they stayed here , they would certainly come and help us.(此句中无助动词故不能倒装)