零冠词用法讲述.ppt

零冠词用法规则 （1）不用在地名（前面讲的某些地名除外）或人名前，例如Mr.Smith,New York Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语。 注意情况：the+姓氏的复数形式可以用来表示“the ….family”(表示一家人的意思) Eg: We invited the Smiths to dinner last week (2) 在职位、职称、官阶、职业等名称之前通常用零冠词（不用冠词）,特别是当这类词组出现在主语补语或者宾语补语位置时. Eg:Who‘s captain of the ship?这艘船的船长是谁 He was promoted to the rank of Field Marshal (陆军元帅）Field Marshal是官阶. 作主语的时候,就应该加the.作表语或宾语补足语的时候不加the.The president of the States is Bush.Bush is president of the States. 这个州的州长是Bush 如： 担任的头衔、职务的名词在句子中作表语、补语和同位语时，要省略冠词： Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the US. He is chairman of the meeting. Xiao Li,monitor of our class,often helps me. （3）在球类运动名称,棋类，游戏前。 Play football (basketball ,tennis, table tennis，game) （4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前。 Today is Thursday, September 10th, Teacher’s Day. 今天是九月十日，星期四，教师节。 [注意] 如果月份、季节等被一个限定性定语修饰，则要加定冠词。 He died in the spring of 1982. on the morning of Thesday 但是在中国的传统节日前要用冠词 the Mid-autumn Festival the Spring Festival the Dragon-boat Festival the Lantern Festival （5）在三餐饭前。 Eg：Do you have breakfast? (lunch, supper) （具体的某一次要加the）看课本句子 (6).可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词my, your, his, her等；指示代词this/ these, that/those; 不定代词some, any等及所有格’s 限制时。 Eg:I like this red dress. This is my old friend. It’s Lucy’s book. (7). 在学科名称前。 eg: I like Maths, English and Chinese (8) 在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前，一般不用冠词 She likes reading stories. They are all teachers. Children like holidays (9).在专有名词和不可数名词前。 eg:I’m going to England next week for a holiday. 下周我将要去英国度假。 I like drinking water. (10).复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 My father and mother are teachers. 我的父亲和母亲是教师。 (11).在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。 My English teacher is Mr. Li. (12).在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名，路名，山名等词前 Nanjing Road 南京路 Hainan Island 海南岛 (13).某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①与by连用的交通工具名称前 by bus, by car, by bike, by train, by air/plane ,by sea/ship ②名词词组 day and night(夜以继日), hour after hour(连续的), here and there（处处，到处） ③介词词组 at home在家 in surprise惊奇地