非谓语动词-动名词和分词讲述.ppt

非谓语动词考点归纳 二、动名词 1. 构成：动词+ing. 2. 否定结构: not doing / not having done. 3. 动名词的时态、语态构成： 时态 语态 一般时 完成时 主动式 被动式 v.+ing having+ done being+done having+ been+done 表语 主语 宾语 4动名词 定语 Talking is easier than doing. Her job was looking after children . I enjoy watching TV. There is a waiting room in our city. 1. 动名词作主语（泛指） Seeing is believing. Playing chess is fun. Its no use waiting here. （动名词短语作主语，动词用单数） 2. 动名词作表语（泛指） The nurses job is looking after the patients. Her job is keeping the offices clean. 她的工作是保持办公室清洁。 A：只接-ing形式的动词: avoid, enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, practise，risk, suggest, appreciate(感激), ③作宾语 B. 作介词的宾语 be used to doing 习惯于做； look forward to doing 盼望做； devote one’s life to doing 致力于做； give up doing 放弃 feel like doing 想要 object to doing 反对 keep on doing 不停地做； how/what about doing 做…怎么样； think of/about doing 考虑做； be interested in doing 对做…感兴趣； have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难 be busy (in) doing 忙于做； instead of doing 不做… succeed in doing 成功做 be worth doing值得做.. spend time (in) doing 花时间做 be fond of doing 喜爱做； be good at doing 擅长做； be proud of doing 为做…而自豪； be tired of doing 对做…感到厌倦； can’t stand doing不能容忍 can’t help doing 禁不住做某事 prevent/ stop/keep…from doing 阻止… prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢A更胜于B protect ..from 保护…免于 c ： 区分to do 和 doing A: go on to do接着又做另一件事 go on doing继续做同一件事 B: remember to do记得去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事 C: forget to do 忘记去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 D: regret to do 遗憾的… regret doing 后悔做… E: try to do尽力去做 try doing 试着做 F: mean to do打算做 mean doing意味着 G: stop to do 停下(一件事)去做（另一件事） stop doing 停止正在做的事。 H: chance to do sth. 碰巧去做某事 chance doing sth. 冒险试一试做某事 d,表示 “需要”的动词 want, need, require deserve 后接-ing形式时，用主动表被动意义。其意义相当于不定式的被动结构。 These desks need repairing= These desks need to be repaired. 动名词复合结构 当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致 时,要在动名词前加上物主代词或名词所有 格. Do you mind my opening the windows? 4. 动名词作定语 动名